Matter — Quiz Answers

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1
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Sodium chloride and fluorite both have cubic atomic arrangements. Which statement best explains why they have different relative hardness values?

A
Sodium chloride is softer because its ionic bonds are weaker than those in fluorite.
B
Sodium chloride is harder because it has more protons than fluorite.
C
Fluorite is harder because its ions are larger than those in sodium chloride.
D
Both minerals are cubic, so their hardness values are practically the same.
2
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Which element is least likely to form crystalline structures on its own, and why?

A
Carbon, because it has four outer electrons and too many bonding options.
B
Hydrogen, because it has only one outer electron and cannot form extended lattices.
C
Oxygen, because it has eight protons and a stable nucleus.
D
Nitrogen, because its outer electrons prevent bonding with other atoms.
4

Determine whether each atom is likely or unlikely to form extended crystalline structures on its own.

Answer not available
7

Determine whether each atom is likely or unlikely to form extended crystalline structures on its own.

Answer not available
8

During which phase of the experiment does water release energy without a change in temperature?

A
between 2 and 5 minutes
B
between 5 and 8 minutes
C
between 2 and 10 minutes
D
between 0 and 2 minutes
9

Classify the processes based on whether they release or absorb energy.

Answer:

freezing,condensation|melting,evaporation

10

Why does the temperature remain constant at 0°C when water is freezing?

A
Energy is being removed, but it is used to rearrange molecules into a solid structure rather than lowering temperature.
B
Energy is being removed, but ice always forms at 0 °C regardless of how much energy is removed from the system.
C
Energy is being removed, but the molecules completely stop moving so the temperature cannot go lower.
D
Energy is being removed, but the thermometer cannot detect changes at such low temperatures.

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