Measuring the Economy Answers

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1
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What is the definition of GDP, or gross domestic product?

A
the quantity and quality of goods and services available in a country
B
the rate that compares what is being produced to what is used to make it
C
the total value of all finished goods and services produced in a country in a specific time period
D
the rate of people in the labor force who do not have jobs as a percentage of those who do
2
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Review the table, which provides unemployment figures.

Question illustration
A
White Americans
B
Black or African Americans
C
Asian Americans
D
Hispanic or Latino Americans
3

What is the definition of standard of living?

A
the average educational level of people in a country
B
the average salary earned by workers in a country
C
the level of employment available in each region of a country
D
the quantity and quality of goods and services available in a country
4

To calculate the per capita rate, what should a country’s GDP be divided by?

A
the total number of people in the labor force
B
the total number of people looking for work
C
the total output of all factories and businesses
D
the total number of people living in the country
5

What input do economists most often use when calculating an economy’s productivity?

A
gross domestic product
B
gross domestic product per capita
C
total number of work hours
D
total wages of all workers
7

What does a productivity rate compare?

A
what different goods and services can be sold for
B
what is being produced to what is used to make it
C
what it costs to produce various goods and services
D
what consumers want versus what producers provide
8

Which action would directly affect the GDP of the United States?

A
Hakeem trades his binoculars for a camera at a swap meet.
B
Chara orders a sari from India to wear for a special occasion.
C
Ana buys a new car manufactured in the United States.
D
Raul finds a new job after being unemployed for a month.
9

Why do economists monitor GDP over a length of time?

A
to determine changes in the size and health of the economy
B
to determine changes in how many people are looking for work
C
to determine changes in quantity and quality of goods and services
D
to determine changes in the rate at which something is produced
10

What makes up most of the GDP of the United States?

A
unemployed workers
B
goods from other countries
C
employees’ work hours
D
consumer spending

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