Meiosis Answers

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5

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Answers:
Chromosomes are lined up by spindle fibers.:metaphase II
Nuclear envelope forms around each set of DNA.:telophase II
Sister chromatids are pulled apart.:anaphase II
Centromeres move toward the poles of the cell.:prophase II
7

[___] Chromosomes are lined up by spindle fibers.

A
prophase II
B
metaphase II
C
anaphase II
D
telophase II
8

Explain the relationship between crossing over and genetic variation.

Answer:

Crossing over during meiosis exchanges genetic material between non-sister chromatids, creating new combinations of genes and increasing the genetic variation passed to offspring.

9

What information did you include in your response?

A
Crossing over is the process by which genetic material is exchanged by non-sister chromatids during meiosis.
B
Crossing over results in a new combination of genetic information for the cell for a specific trait.
C
Crossing over ensures that organisms are not identical from generation to generation.
D
Genetic recombination allows for a variation in genetic material that is passed through the generations.
10

Explain how independent assortment occurs in cells and explain its importance.

Answer:

Independent assortment is Mendel’s second law of inheritance, which states that traits are passed from parents to offspring independently of each other. This process occurs during Metaphase I of meiosis when homologous chromosome pairs align randomly at the metaphase plate. Because there are two possible alignments for each pair of chromosomes and these alignments are determined by chance, the process leads to significant genetic variation in the resulting gametes.

11

What information did you include in your response?

A
Independent Assortment is the second law of inheritance
B
Traits are passed from parents to offspring independently of one another.
C
Independent assortment is random and occurs during Metaphase I of meiosis.
D
There are two possible alignments for the chromosomes.
E
Since the alignments are random and not assigned, genetic variation occurs.
13

[___] Nuclear envelope forms around each set of DNA.

A
prophase II
B
metaphase II
C
anaphase II
D
telophase II
15

[___] Sister chromatids are pulled apart.

A
prophase II
B
metaphase II
C
anaphase II
D
telophase II
17

[___] Centromeres move toward the poles of the cell.

A
prophase II
B
metaphase II
C
anaphase II
D
telophase II

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