AnswersPersonal Psychology 1Unit 1: Why Did She Do That? The Question of Psychology

Midterm Exam Answers

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Hector’s parents tell him, “We’re going to check with your teacher. If she tells us you aren’t turning in your homework, then we will put both TVs in a closet until after the school year ends. We want to make sure you have lots of study time with no distractions.” What would a psychologist call this behavior?

A
negative reinforcement
B
positive reinforcement
C
aversion
D
reward
4

Psychologists have discovered that human memories are what?

A
unretrievable
B
reactive
C
changeable
D
proactive
8

“I would never go to see a psychologist!” Ming says. “They can control people’s behavior and make them do anything!” This statement is untrue because people do what?

A
respond to classical conditioning but not operant conditioning
B
actively take part in their own learning
C
confuse rewards with punishments
D
resist classical conditioning wherever it happens
12

The psychologist Edward Thorndike is MOST often associated with which key idea in psychology?

A
self-actualization
B
cognitive behavioral therapy
C
Rule of Three
D
Law of Effect
15

A 50-year-old ex-football player who is suddenly having memory problems should MOST likely be screened for what?

A
frontotemporal dementia
B
Alzheimer’s disease
C
Huntington’s disease
D
chronic traumatic encephalopathy
19

Someone who has Lewy body dementia will MOST likely have which symptoms?

A
difficulty speaking and swallowing
B
seeing things that aren’t there and acting erratically
C
running a high fever for days at a time
D
being unable to make new memories after an accident
20

“I showed my sister how to use the new washing machine,” Trent says. “Well, I tried to, but she wandered off to watch TV.” According to Albert Bandura’s social learning theory, Trent’s sister lacks what?

A
motivation
B
cognition
C
repetition
D
description

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