Answers Mad 2017 Am History B-49 SSMobilization on the Home Front

Mobilization on the Home Front Answers

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View the graph showing enlistment records by year. Which event led to the peak of 3,030,407 enlistments for US military service in 1942?

the Blitzkrieg of London by German air forces

the declaraton of war by the Soviet Union on Germany

the attack on the Pearl Harbor naval base by Japan

the discovery of concentration camps in Poland

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Which two groups helped the US boost its World War II production to record levels?

government and armed forces

labor and business

the House and the Senate

the Judiciary and Congress

World War II mobilization affected women by

encouraging them to work within the home.

giving them the opportunity to work in various factories.

conscripting them into the army.

giving them jobs considered to be traditional for women.

How did the United States mobilize prior to joining World War II?

by boosting wartime production for the Allies

by planning to drop atomic bombs on Japan

by boosting wartime production for the Axis powers

by joining the peace movement

A goal of the Defense Plant Corporation was

to coordinate wartime business and labor.

to oversee wartime production.

to prepare the US for war.

to give money to businesses to fund war production.

Which of the following best describes the state of the US economy in 1939?

The US economy was in a boom.

The US economy was in a depression.

The US economy had low unemployment.

The US economy had strong business growth.

Which of the following did the US produce more of during World War II than Germany, Japan, and Italy combined?

aircraft

automobiles

helmets

uniforms

What was the main way that business leaders helped the war effort during World War II?

They helped the soldiers plan military strategy.

They helped invent new military technologies.

They volunteered to help the government plan production goals.

They volunteered to work in munitions factories.

How did radar technology help the British win the Battle of Britain?

It helped them fly faster.

It helped them find and attack German ships.

It helped them find and attack German planes.

It helped them fly farther.

What did the Selective Service Act accomplish?

It required Allies to buy supplies with cash.

It organized war volunteers.

It conscripted, or drafted, soldiers.

It contracted businesses to make planes.

View the image of a World War II recruitment poster. How did the United States mobilize 12 million military service members by 1945?

by using a combination of required registration for the draft and appealing to Americans’ patriotic duty to volunteer

by conscripting all American men between the ages of 18 and 45 to serve in the Army, Navy, or Marines

by using financial incentives to encourage young men to volunteer in exchange for generous bonuses after the war

by allowing women to serve in all military roles to encourage greater overall enlistment numbers

What improvement made to penicillin during World War II saved many soldiers’ lives?

Different types of penicillin were developed.

Stronger types of penicillin were developed.

Larger quantities of penicillin were made.

Smaller quantities of penicillin were made.

What was the main way that war mobilization helped to end the Great Depression?

Many unemployed people went to work in war-related industries.

Many unemployed men were forced to enlist as soldiers.

Many people grew rich from new technologies.

Many people found jobs in industries that did not produce war products.

The US was called the Arsenal of Democracy because

It was the country where all weapons were kept.

It provided supplies for the Axis war effort, not just the US effort.

It provided supplies for the Allied war effort, not just the US effort.

It was the country where all aircraft were housed.

What did US car companies produce during World War II?

airplanes and tanks

military uniforms and helmets

guns and ammunition

food and first-aid supplies

How did the US computer ENIAC help the war effort?

It did complex calculations needed to accurately fire artillery.

It did complex calculations that planned battle strategies.

It decoded the German language.

It decoded the Japanese language.

How did the Gross National Product (GNP) of the US change between 1940 and 1944?

It increased slightly.

It stayed the same.

It more than doubled.

It tripled.

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