Modeling for Business — Test Answers

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A coffee shop has fixed monthly expenses of $⁢2,000 and a variable cost of $⁢2 per cup of coffee sold. The revenue is $⁢0 when 0 cups are sold and $⁢0 when 400 cups are sold due to capacity limits. The maximum revenue occurs when 200 cups are sold. Which system of equations represents the linear cost function C⁡(x) and the quadratic revenue function R⁡(x) , where x represents the number of cups of coffee sold?

A
cap c times x is equal to 2 comma 000 x plus 2 cap r times x is equal to negative x times open paren x minus 400 close paren
B
cap c times x is equal to 2 x plus 2 comma 000 cap r times x is equal to negative x times open paren x minus 200 close paren
C
cap c times x is equal to 2 x plus 2 comma 000 cap r times x is equal to negative x times open paren x minus 400 close paren
D
cap c times x is equal to 2 comma 000 x plus 2 cap r times x is equal to negative x times open paren x minus 200 close paren
43

Given the profit function P⁡(x)=−2⁢x^2+8⁢x−3 , graph the function and identify the graph that correctly represents the profit based on the number of units sold. The vertex indicates the maximum profit.

A
Image with description A coordinate plane with a parabola. The x-axis is labeled negative 1 to 5. The y-axis is labeled negative 100 to 20. Points on the parabola are at (3, negative 40), (2, negative 20), (4, negative 60).
B
Image with description A coordinate plane with a parabola. The x-axis is labeled negative 1 to 5. The y-axis is labeled negative 15 to 15. Points on the parabola are at (0.5, 0), (2, 5), (5, negative 13).
C
Image with description A coordinate plane with a parabola. The x-axis is labeled negative 1 to 5. The y-axis is labeled negative 15 to 15. Points on the parabola are at (0, 3), (2, 11), (5, negative 12).
D
Image with description A coordinate plane with a parabola. The x-axis is labeled negative 1 to 5. The y-axis is labeled negative 15 to 15. Points on the parabola are at (0.5, 0), (2, negative 5), (5, 13).
44

Given the expense function E⁡(q)=8+2⁢q , which table correctly represents the relationship between the quantity q and the total expenses E⁡(q) ?

A
Table with 2 columns and 4 rows.Row 1: Column 1, 'Quantity q'; Column 2, 'Expense cap e times q' Row 2: Column 1, '0'; Column 2, '8' Row 3: Column 1, '1'; Column 2, '9' Row 4: Column 1, '2'; Column 2, '10'
B
Table with 2 columns and 4 rows.Row 1: Column 1, 'Quantity q'; Column 2, 'Expense cap e times q' Row 2: Column 1, '0'; Column 2, '8' Row 3: Column 1, '1'; Column 2, '10' Row 4: Column 1, '2'; Column 2, '12'
C
Table with 2 columns and 4 rows.Row 1: Column 1, 'Quantity q'; Column 2, 'Expense cap e times q' Row 2: Column 1, '0'; Column 2, '8' Row 3: Column 1, '1'; Column 2, '12' Row 4: Column 1, '2'; Column 2, '16'
D
Table with 2 columns and 4 rows.Row 1: Column 1, 'Quantity q'; Column 2, 'Expense cap e times q' Row 2: Column 1, '0'; Column 2, '8' Row 3: Column 1, '1'; Column 2, '11' Row 4: Column 1, '2'; Column 2, '14'
47

The price that companies set for a product is determined by market demand. The graph represents the demand, where x represents thousands of units produced. Expand Image Which statement is true about the solution in terms of the situation? Round to the nearest whole number.

A
When 7 point 5 units are produced, the demand is at the maximum of 50 comma 536.
B
When 79 units are produced, the demand is 0.
C
When 0 units are produced, the demand is at the maximum of 50 comma 000.
D
When 63 comma 608 units are produced, the demand is 0.
48

Given the profit function P⁡(x)=−2⁢x^2+8⁢x−3 , graph the function and identify the graph that correctly represents the profit based on the number of units sold. The vertex indicates the maximum profit.

A
Image with description A coordinate plane with a parabola. The x-axis is labeled negative 1 to 5. The y-axis is labeled negative 100 to 20. Points on the parabola are at (3, negative 40), (2, negative 20), (4, negative 60).
B
Image with description A coordinate plane with a parabola. The x-axis is labeled negative 1 to 5. The y-axis is labeled negative 15 to 15. Points on the parabola are at (0.5, 0), (2, negative 5), (5, 13).
C
Image with description A coordinate plane with a parabola. The x-axis is labeled negative 1 to 5. The y-axis is labeled negative 15 to 15. Points on the parabola are at (0.5, 0), (2, 5), (5, negative 13).
D
Image with description A coordinate plane with a parabola. The x-axis is labeled negative 1 to 5. The y-axis is labeled negative 15 to 15. Points on the parabola are at (0, 3), (2, 11), (5, negative 12).
49

Which graph represents the system of equations? y=x^2−2⁢x−3 y=−2⁢x+6

A
Image with description A coordinate plane with a line and a curved line. The x-axis is labeled from negative 4 to 5 and the y-axis is labeled from negative 20 to 30. Points on the line are (negative 2, 10), (3, 0). Points on the curved line are (0, 0), (2, 0).
B
Image with description A coordinate plane with a line and a curved line. The x-axis is labeled from negative 4 to 5 and the y-axis is labeled from negative 20 to 30. Points on the line are (negative 3, 0), (0, 8), (2, 10). Points on the curved line are (negative 3, 0), (negative 1, negative 5), (1, 0), (4, 20).
C
Image with description A coordinate plane with a line and a curved line. The x-axis is labeled from negative 4 to 5 and the y-axis is labeled from negative 20 to 30. Points on the line are (negative 2, 10), (3, 0). Points on the curved line are (negative 1, 0), (3, 0).
D
Image with description A coordinate plane with a line and a curved line. The x-axis is labeled from negative 4 to 5 and the y-axis is labeled from negative 20 to 30. Points on the line are (negative 2, negative 10), (3, 0). Points on the curved line are (negative 1, 0), (3, 0).
52

Which graph represents the system of equations? y=x^2−2⁢x−3 y=−2⁢x+6

A
Image with description A coordinate plane with a line and a curved line. The x-axis is labeled from negative 4 to 5 and the y-axis is labeled from negative 20 to 30. Points on the line are (negative 2, 10), (3, 0). Points on the curved line are (negative 1, 0), (3, 0).
B
Image with description A coordinate plane with a line and a curved line. The x-axis is labeled from negative 4 to 5 and the y-axis is labeled from negative 20 to 30. Points on the line are (negative 2, 10), (3, 0). Points on the curved line are (0, 0), (2, 0).
C
Image with description A coordinate plane with a line and a curved line. The x-axis is labeled from negative 4 to 5 and the y-axis is labeled from negative 20 to 30. Points on the line are (negative 2, negative 10), (3, 0). Points on the curved line are (negative 1, 0), (3, 0).
D
Image with description A coordinate plane with a line and a curved line. The x-axis is labeled from negative 4 to 5 and the y-axis is labeled from negative 20 to 30. Points on the line are (negative 3, 0), (0, 8), (2, 10). Points on the curved line are (negative 3, 0), (negative 1, negative 5), (1, 0), (4, 20).
55

The price that companies set for a product is determined by market demand. The graph represents the demand, where x represents thousands of units produced. Expand Image Which statement is true about the solution in terms of the situation? Round to the nearest whole number.

A
When 0 units are produced, the demand is at the maximum of 50 comma 000.
B
When 79 units are produced, the demand is 0.
C
When 63 comma 608 units are produced, the demand is 0.
D
When 7 point 5 units are produced, the demand is at the maximum of 50 comma 536.
58

A hardware store purchases a drill for $⁢80 and marks it up by 60% They then offer a 20% discount on the marked-up price. The store manager calculates the final sale price as $⁢64 The manager's steps are shown below: Calculate the marked-up price: $⁢80+($⁢80⋅0.60)=$⁢128 Apply the discount: $⁢128−($⁢128⋅0.50)=$⁢64 Identify the mistake in the manager's calculation.

A
The manager applied a 50 percent markup instead of a 60 percent markup.
B
The manager used the wrong initial price.
C
The manager applied the discount to the original price instead of the marked-up price.
D
The manager applied a 50 percent discount instead of a 20 percent discount.

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