City planners anticipate an 8.2% population growth per year, including new residents and births. The population, in millions of people, based on this increase can be modeled by the function p(x) = 2.5(1.082)x, where x is the number of years of tracked growth. The planners also estimate a 3% population loss over the same time period that can be modeled by the function L(p) = p(0.97)x.