Modeling with Exponential and Logarithmic Equations Answers

When Akbar’s son was four years old, Akbar put $250 into an account that guaranteed a 10% annual return. The equation represents the amount of money in the account when the child will be x years old.Which graph models the scenario?

The equation for the pH of a substance is pH = –log[H+], where H+ is the concentration of hydrogen ions. What is the approximate pH of a solution whose hydrogen ion concentration is ?

Food poisoning occurs when bacteria like Salmonella and Listeria grow on food. These microorganisms grow at an exponential rate. When an initial population of 100 bacteria are left at , they will grow at a rate of . Which graph could be used to calculate the number of bacteria after a certain number of hours?

The loudest sound measured one night during a hockey game was 112 dB. The loudest sound measured during a hockey game the next night was 118 dB. What fraction of sound intensity of the second game was the sound intensity of the first game?L = loudness, in decibelsI = sound intensity, in watts/m2I0 = 10–12 watts/m2

The amount of a sample remaining after t days is given by the equation , where A is the initial amount of the sample and h is the half-life, in days, of the substance. A scientist has a 10-mg sample of a radioactive isotope. The isotope has a half-life of 8 days. After 16 days, how much of the radioactive isotope remains?

A sum of money is invested at 12% compounded quarterly. About how long will it take for the amount of money to double?Compound interest formula:t = years since initial depositn = number of times compounded per yearr = annual interest rate (as a decimal)P = initial (principal) investmentV(t) = value of investment after t years

Over time, the number of organisms in a population increases exponentially. The table below shows the approximate number of organisms after y years. y yearsnumber of organisms, n155260367475The environment in which the organism lives can support at most 600 organisms. Assuming the trend continues, after how many years will the environment no longer be able to support the population?

The equation for the pH of a substance is pH = –log[H+], where H+ is the concentration of hydrogen ions. Which equation models the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) of a solution whose pH is 7.2?

The magnitude of an earthquake, R, can be measured by the equation , where A is the amplitude in micrometers, T is measured in seconds, and D accounts for the weakening of the earthquake due to the distance from the epicenter. If an earthquake occurred for 4 seconds and D = 2, which graph would model the correct amount on the Richter scale?

Which point corresponds to the real zero of the graph of ?