AnswersAlgebra 2 MP 234 CHSChanges in Period and Phase Shift of Sine and Cosine Functions

Modeling with Periodic Functions Answers

0 verified answers
2
Free Preview

Tides in a specific location can be approximated using the periodic function shown on the graph.What is the interpretation of the amplitude in this application?

Question illustration
A
the time between high tides
B
the time between high tide and low tide
C
the sum of the heights at high tide and low tide
D
the distance halfway between the height at high tide and low tide
4

Throughout the day, the depth of water at the end of a dock varies with the tides. The function represents the height, in feet, of the water t hours after midnight.Which graph shows the height of the water at the dock at any time after midnight?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, feet is on the x-axis and depth is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, 5). It decreases through the y-axis. It has a minimum of y = 2 and a maximum of y =12. It goes through 1 cycle in 13 feet.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, feet is on the x-axis and depth is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, 5). It increases through the y-axis. It has a minimum of y = 2 and a maximum of y =12. It goes through 1 cycle in 13 feet.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, feet is on the x-axis and depth is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, 5). It increases through the y-axis. It has a minimum of y = 2 and a maximum of y =12. It goes through 1 cycle in 7 feet.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, feet is on the x-axis and depth is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, negative 2). It increases through the y-axis. It has a minimum of y = negative 5 and a maximum of y =5. It goes through 1 cycle in 13 feet.
Option D
6

Which of the following situations can be modeled with a periodic function?

A
the height of a football after it has been thrown
B
the height of a person riding on an escalator
C
the height of a building after it has been constructed
D
the height of a pebble stuck in the tread of a tire
7

A weight attached to a spring is at its lowest point, 9 inches below equilibrium, at time t = 0 seconds. When the weight it released, it oscillates and returns to its original position at t = 3 seconds. Which of the following equations models the distance, d, of the weight from its equilibrium after t seconds?

A
d = negative 9 cosine (StartFraction pi Over 3 EndFraction t)
Option A
B
d = negative 9 cosine (StartFraction 2 pi Over 3 EndFraction t)
Option B
C
d = negative 3 cosine (StartFraction pi Over 9 EndFraction t)
Option C
D
d = negative 3 cosine (StartFraction 2 pi Over 9 EndFraction t)
Option D
8

Blood pressure can be modeled by a sinusoidal curve, where the maximum and minimum on the curve correlate to the person’s blood pressure reading. Henry’s blood pressure is modeled by the function , where t is time in seconds.Which graph accurately depicts this model?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, seconds is on the x-axis and blood pressure is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, 100). It has a maximum of y = 130 and a minimum of y = 70. It goes through one cycle in 1 second.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, seconds is on the x-axis and blood pressure is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, 100). It has a maximum of y = 130 and a minimum of y = 70. It goes through one cycle in 2 seconds.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, seconds is on the x-axis and blood pressure is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, 0). It has a maximum of y = 30 and a minimum of y = negative 30. It goes through one cycle in 1 second.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, seconds is on the x-axis and blood pressure is on the y-axis. A curve starts at (0, 30). It has a maximum of y = 60 and a minimum of y = negative 0. It goes through one cycle in 1 second.
Option D

Did you find these answers helpful?