AnswersAlgebra 2 MP 234 CHSModeling with Periodic Functions

Modeling with Systems Answers

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The local community theater sold a total of 240 tickets for Saturday night’s performance. They sold 180 more full-price tickets than discount tickets. Which system of equations can be used to model this situation?

A
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row f + d = 240 2nd Row f = 180 EndLayout
Option A
B
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row f + d = 240 2nd Row f minus d = 180 EndLayout
Option B
C
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row f minus d = 240 2nd Row f = 180 + d EndLayout
Option C
D
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row f minus d = 240 2nd Row f = 180 d EndLayout
Option D
4

The center of an ice rink is located at (0, 0) on a coordinate system measured in meters. Susan is skating along a path that can be modeled by the equation y = 6x – x2 – 5. Luke starts at (10, –21) and skates along a path that can be modeled by a quadratic function with a vertex at (8, –9). If the rink is a circle with a radius of 35 meters, which statement best interprets the solution(s) of a system of equations modeling the paths of the skaters?

A
The skaters’ paths intersect once, but that point is outside the rink.
B
The skaters’ paths intersect once, and that point is inside the rink.
C
The skaters’ paths intersect twice, but only one of those points is inside the rink.
D
The skaters’ paths intersect twice, and both points are inside the rink.
5

The first equation in the system models the height in feet, h, of a falling baseball as a function of time, t. The second equation models the height in feet, h, of the glove of a player leaping up to catch the ball as a function of time, t. Which statement describes the situation modeled by this system?

Question illustration
A
The height of the baseball is 18 feet at the moment the player begins to leap.
B
The height of the baseball is 16 feet at the moment the player begins to leap.
C
The height of the baseball is 35 feet at the moment the player begins to leap.
D
The height of the baseball is 6 feet at the moment the player begins to leap.
6

The first equation in the system models the height, h, of a falling volleyball as a function of time, t. The second equation models the height, h, of the hands of a player jumping up to spike the ball as a function of time, t. Which statement describes the situation modeled by this system?

Question illustration
A
The volleyball is 7 feet above the ground at the instant the player begins her jump.
B
The volleyball is 14 feet above the ground at the instant the player begins her jump.
C
The volleyball is 16 feet above the ground at the instant the player begins her jump.
D
The volleyball is 24 feet above the ground at the instant the player begins her jump.
7

A lighthouse is located at (1, 2) in a coordinate system measured in miles. A sailboat starts at (–7, 8) and sails in a positive x-direction along a path that can be modeled by a quadratic function with a vertex at (2, –6). Which system of equations can be used to determine whether the boat comes within 5 miles of the lighthouse?

A
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row (x minus 1) squared + (y minus 2) squared = 5 2nd Row y = StartFraction 14 Over 81 EndFraction (x minus 2) squared minus 6 EndLayout
Option A
B
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row (x minus 1) squared + (y minus 2) squared = 25 2nd Row y = StartFraction 14 Over 81 EndFraction (x minus 2) squared minus 6 EndLayout
Option B
C
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row (x minus 1) squared + (y minus 2) squared = 5 2nd Row y = Negative StartFraction 14 Over 81 EndFraction (x + 7) squared + 8 EndLayout
Option C
D
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row (x minus 1) squared + (y minus 2) squared = 25 2nd Row y = Negative StartFraction 14 Over 81 EndFraction (x + 7) squared + 8 EndLayout
Option D
8

A rectangular swimming pool has a perimeter of 96 ft. The area of the pool is 504 ft2. Which system of equations models this situation correctly, where l is the length of the pool in feet and w is the width of the pool in feet?

A
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row l + w = 96 2nd Row (l + w) squared = 504 EndLayout
Option A
B
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row 2 l + 2 w = 96 2nd Row (l + w) squared = 504 EndLayout
Option B
C
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row l + w = 96 2ndRow l w = 504 EndLayout
Option C
D
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row 2 l + 2 w = 96 2ndRow l w = 504 EndLayout
Option D
9

A radio tower is located on a coordinate system measured in miles. The range of a signal in a particular direction is modeled by a quadratic function where the boundary of the signal starts at the vertex at (4, 2). It passes through the point (5, 4). A linear road connects points (–3, 7) and (8, 2). Which system of equations can be used to determine whether the road intersects the boundary of the tower’s signal?

A
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y minus 2 (x minus 4) squared = 2 2nd Row 5 x + 11 y = 62 EndLayout
Option A
B
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y minus (x minus 4) squared = 2 2nd Row 5 x + 11 y = 62 EndLayout
Option B
C
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y minus (x minus 4) squared = 2 2nd Row 11 x + 5 y = 2 EndLayout
Option C
D
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y minus 2 (x minus 4) squared = 2 2nd Row 11 x + 5 y = 2 EndLayout
Option D
10

A coordinate grid is mapped on a video game screen, with the origin in the lower-left corner. A game designer programs a helicopter to follow a path that can be modeled by a quadratic function with a vertex at (16, 20) and passing through the point (4, 25). She also programs an airplane to move along a linear path that passes through the points (0, 18) and (30, 20). Which system of equations can be used to determine whether the paths of the helicopter and airplane cross?

A
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = one-fifteenth x + 18 2nd Row y = StartFraction 5 Over 144 EndFraction (x minus 16) squared + 20 EndLayout
Option A
B
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = 15 x + 18 2nd Row y = StartFraction 5 Over 144 EndFraction (x minus 16) squared + 20 EndLayout
Option B
C
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = one-fifteenth x + 18 2nd Row y = Negative StartFraction 5 Over 144 EndFraction (x minus 4) squared + 25 EndLayout
Option C
D
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = 15 x + 18 2nd Row y = Negative StartFraction 5 Over 144 EndFraction (x minus 4) squared + 25 EndLayout
Option D

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