Modern Art in Latin America Answers

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1
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How did Mexican murals affect influence the social structure?

Answer:

Mexican murals influenced social structure by promoting ideas of revolution, indigenous heritage, workers’ rights, and social justice, educating the public and inspiring political awareness and change.

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What is the English name of the painting above, and why did the artist choose that name?

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Answer:

Answers may vary. The English name of the painting is “the one who eats”, and the artist chose it as a response to one of the leaders of modern art, who claimed that Brazilians would gobble up European culture.

3

What were the artist’s two major influences for the mural above?

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Answer:

Mexican folk art and Renaissance frescoes

4

What do the two Frida’s in the image above represent?

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Answer:

Answers may vary. The Frida on the left, in the white dress, represents her European identity, and the Frida on the right, in a traditional Mexican peasant dress, represents her Mexican identity.

5

What do the strong black outlined images in the painting above represent?

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Answer:

Answers may vary. The stained glass windows seen in many Cuban homes.

6

Why does the artist use the hibiscus flower in the image above?

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Answer:

It’s a flower that commonly grows in Cuba.

7

Why did Diego Rivera use symbolism, and what was the goal for his murals?

Answer:

Rivera used symbolism to communicate complex political and historical ideas to largely illiterate audiences; his goal was to celebrate Mexican culture while critiquing capitalism and promoting social reform.

8

What does avant -garde mean?

Answer:

new, experimental, or innovative ideas in art and culture that push boundaries

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