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Modernization in China — Quiz Answers

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1
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The student militias that carried out the Cultural Revolution were known as

A
the Red Guards.
B
the Beijing Guards.
C
the Chinese Guards.
D
the Mao Guards.
2
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Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution in China in response to

A
new Communist policies that threatened economic equality.
B
new social policies that threatened economic equality.
C
new democratic policies that threatened social equality.
D
new economic policies that threatened social equality.
3

Deng reformed China’s education system because

A
Chinese cultural teachings were being ignored.
B
awareness of democratic principles was lacking.
C
skilled workers were needed.
D
capitalism was being taught too freely.
4

China’s economic expansion after the Cultural Revolution is a result of

A
new capitalist reforms.
B
new socialist reforms.
C
new political reforms.
D
new trade reforms.
5

The Cultural Revolution in China ultimately failed because

A
thousands of government officials left office.
B
human rights violations led to a foreign invasion.
C
famine killed millions of people nationwide.
D
people began to seriously question communism.
6

Industrial production crashed during the Cultural Revolution because

A
people revolted against poor working conditions.
B
the Red Guards were assigned leadership posts.
C
people sabotaged the government’s reform effort.
D
the Red Guards imprisoned important leaders.
7

Which explains a difference between Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong in regards to economic policy?

A
Deng sought to modernize China by introducing capitalism in a limited way, while Mao rejected all capitalist ideas.
B
Deng closed the country to outside influences, while Mao supported learning new technology from other countries.
C
Deng closed schools and learning, while Mao believed training a skilled workforce was key to economic prosperity.
D
Deng believed in collectivization of farms, while Mao repealed these ideas in favor of limited private ownership of land.
8

What event ended the Cultural Revolution?

A
nationwide famine
B
economic collapse
C
Mao Zedong’s death
D
Deng Xiaoping’s rise
9

What unintended result did Mao’s Cultural Revolution have on China?

A
It caused young people to leave the Red Guards and go to school.
B
It paved the way for Western-style economic and political development.
C
It caused the spread of communism to neighboring countries.
D
It paved the way for the release of prisoners by the Red Guards.
10

Deng Xiaoping felt that the first step to modernizing China’s economy involved

A
restoring the education system.
B
instituting capitalist ideas.
C
allowing foreign investment.
D
reforming the political system.

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