AnswersGA-GSE World History B-CRModernization in China

Modernization in China Answers

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1
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What proposed changes were made to boost the Chinese economy that caused Mao to launch the oppressive Cultural Revolution? Choose three answers.

A
allow workers to compete for wages
B
capitalist reforms that Mao viewed as anti-Communist
C
prosecute government officials
D
permit farmers to sell excess crops
E
form paramilitary groups of students
2
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The main goal of China’s first Five-Year Plan under Mao Zedong was to

A
seize land and businesses.
B
start a cultural revolution.
C
spur economic growth.
D
launch collectivization.
3

The Cultural Revolution in China ultimately failed because

A
people began to seriously question communism.
B
famine killed millions of people nationwide.
C
human rights violations led to a foreign invasion.
D
thousands of government officials left office.
4

Mao Zedong’s government took control of farms in China through

A
collectivization.
B
privatization.
C
socialization.
D
industrialization.
5

A protest at Tiananmen Square in 1989 convinced China’s leaders to

A
expand participation in government.
B
crack down on democratic protests.
C
expand the right to free speech.
D
crack down on Communist protests.
6

How did Deng Xiaoping’s economic policies change Chinese culture?

A
They enabled people to embrace Western goods and ideas.
B
They closed the income gap between rich and poor.
C
They allowed people to have greater political freedoms.
D
They encouraged people to support the arts and film.
7

[BLANK]

A
Marxism
B
collectivization
C
modernization
D
Communism
8

What event ended the Cultural Revolution?

A
economic collapse
B
Deng Xiaoping’s rise
C
nationwide famine
D
Mao Zedong’s death
9

The student militias that carried out the Cultural Revolution were known as

A
the Chinese Guards.
B
the Red Guards.
C
the Mao Guards.
D
the Beijing Guards.
10

Why did industrial production decline during the Cultural Revolution in China?

A
the Red Guards imprisoned government officials who opposed Mao.
B
workers refused to participate in industrial production.
C
factories were destroyed during widespread protests.
D
experienced managers were removed and replaced with unqualified communists.

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