Answers PBCSD_Grade_Forgiveness_2109310_World History_S2_2015Modernization in China

Modernization in China Answers

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Which explains a difference between Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong in regards to economic policy?

Deng sought to modernize China by introducing capitalism in a limited way, while Mao rejected all capitalist ideas.

Deng closed schools and learning, while Mao believed training a skilled workforce was key to economic prosperity.

Deng closed the country to outside influences, while Mao supported learning new technology from other countries.

Deng believed in collectivization of farms, while Mao repealed these ideas in favor of limited private ownership of land.

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Which best explains how Deng Xiaoping modernized industry in China?

He allowed private businesses to operate.

He encouraged production goals for factories.

He allowed capitalism in new economic zones.

He introduced rules favorable to factory owners.

The graph shows China's grain production during the Five-Year Plan and the Great Leap Forward.

Production decreased, causing a decrease in famine.

Production increased, causing a rise in grain supply.

Production decreased, causing a rise in famine.

Production increased, causing a decrease in grain prices.

The Cultural Revolution in China ultimately failed because

people began to seriously question communism.

famine killed millions of people nationwide.

human rights violations led to a foreign invasion.

thousands of government officials left office.

What event ended the Cultural Revolution?

economic collapse

Deng Xiaoping’s rise

nationwide famine

Mao Zedong’s death

The main goal of China’s first Five-Year Plan under Mao Zedong was to

seize land and businesses.

start a cultural revolution.

spur economic growth.

launch collectivization.

What best describes the difference between the Great Leap Forward in China and industrialization in Europe?

Workers in the Great Leap made steel, while European workers were given steel during industrialization.

The Great Leap featured communes without machines, while European industrialization included factories.

Workers in the Great Leap Forward were given steel, while European workers made steel during industrialization.

The Great Leap Forward featured factories, while European industrialization included communes without machines.

China modernized its military under Deng Xiaoping by

increasing its size and taking on more missions.

decreasing its size and cutting technology.

increasing its size and updating technology.

decreasing its size and updating technology.

Why did industrial production decline during the Cultural Revolution in China?

the Red Guards imprisoned government officials who opposed Mao.

workers refused to participate in industrial production.

factories were destroyed during widespread protests.

experienced managers were removed and replaced with unqualified communists.

What proposed changes were made to boost the Chinese economy that caused Mao to launch the oppressive Cultural Revolution? Choose three answers.allow workers to compete for wagescapitalist reforms that Mao viewed as anti-Communist prosecute government officialspermit farmers to sell excess cropsform paramilitary groups of students

allow workers to compete for wages

capitalist reforms that Mao viewed as anti-Communist

prosecute government officials

permit farmers to sell excess crops

form paramilitary groups of students

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