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Modernization in China Answers

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China’s economic expansion after the Cultural Revolution is a result of

A
new capitalist reforms.
B
new political reforms.
C
new trade reforms.
D
new socialist reforms.
2
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Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution in China in response to

A
new economic policies that threatened social equality.
B
new democratic policies that threatened social equality.
C
new social policies that threatened economic equality.
D
new Communist policies that threatened economic equality.
3

What event ended the Cultural Revolution?

A
economic collapse
B
Deng Xiaoping’s rise
C
nationwide famine
D
Mao Zedong’s death
4

Why did industrial production decline during the Cultural Revolution in China?

A
the Red Guards imprisoned government officials who opposed Mao.
B
workers refused to participate in industrial production.
C
factories were destroyed during widespread protests.
D
experienced managers were removed and replaced with unqualified communists.
5

MarxismcollectivizationmodernizationCommunism

A
Marxism
B
collectivization
C
modernization
D
Communism
6

What unintended result did Mao’s Cultural Revolution have on China?

A
It paved the way for the release of prisoners by the Red Guards.
B
It caused the spread of communism to neighboring countries.
C
It paved the way for Western-style economic and political development.
D
It caused young people to leave the Red Guards and go to school.
7

How did Deng Xiaoping’s economic policies change Chinese culture?

A
They enabled people to embrace Western goods and ideas.
B
They closed the income gap between rich and poor.
C
They allowed people to have greater political freedoms.
D
They encouraged people to support the arts and film.
8

Which explains a difference between Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong in regards to economic policy?

A
Deng sought to modernize China by introducing capitalism in a limited way, while Mao rejected all capitalist ideas.
B
Deng closed schools and learning, while Mao believed training a skilled workforce was key to economic prosperity.
C
Deng closed the country to outside influences, while Mao supported learning new technology from other countries.
D
Deng believed in collectivization of farms, while Mao repealed these ideas in favor of limited private ownership of land.
9

The student militias that carried out the Cultural Revolution were known as

A
the Chinese Guards.
B
the Red Guards.
C
the Mao Guards.
D
the Beijing Guards.
10

The main goal of China’s first Five-Year Plan under Mao Zedong was to

A
seize land and businesses.
B
start a cultural revolution.
C
spur economic growth.
D
launch collectivization.

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