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Modernization in China Answers

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China’s economic expansion after the Cultural Revolution is a result of

new capitalist reforms.

new political reforms.

new trade reforms.

new socialist reforms.

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Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution in China in response to

new economic policies that threatened social equality.

new democratic policies that threatened social equality.

new social policies that threatened economic equality.

new Communist policies that threatened economic equality.

What event ended the Cultural Revolution?

economic collapse

Deng Xiaoping’s rise

nationwide famine

Mao Zedong’s death

Why did industrial production decline during the Cultural Revolution in China?

the Red Guards imprisoned government officials who opposed Mao.

workers refused to participate in industrial production.

factories were destroyed during widespread protests.

experienced managers were removed and replaced with unqualified communists.

MarxismcollectivizationmodernizationCommunism

Marxism

collectivization

modernization

Communism

What unintended result did Mao’s Cultural Revolution have on China?

It paved the way for the release of prisoners by the Red Guards.

It caused the spread of communism to neighboring countries.

It paved the way for Western-style economic and political development.

It caused young people to leave the Red Guards and go to school.

How did Deng Xiaoping’s economic policies change Chinese culture?

They enabled people to embrace Western goods and ideas.

They closed the income gap between rich and poor.

They allowed people to have greater political freedoms.

They encouraged people to support the arts and film.

Which explains a difference between Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong in regards to economic policy?

Deng sought to modernize China by introducing capitalism in a limited way, while Mao rejected all capitalist ideas.

Deng closed schools and learning, while Mao believed training a skilled workforce was key to economic prosperity.

Deng closed the country to outside influences, while Mao supported learning new technology from other countries.

Deng believed in collectivization of farms, while Mao repealed these ideas in favor of limited private ownership of land.

The student militias that carried out the Cultural Revolution were known as

the Chinese Guards.

the Red Guards.

the Mao Guards.

the Beijing Guards.

The main goal of China’s first Five-Year Plan under Mao Zedong was to

seize land and businesses.

start a cultural revolution.

spur economic growth.

launch collectivization.

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Modernization in China Answers

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