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Modernization in China Answers

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1
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China’s economic expansion after the Cultural Revolution is a result of

A
new capitalist reforms.
B
new political reforms.
C
new trade reforms.
D
new socialist reforms.
2
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MarxismcollectivizationmodernizationCommunism

A
Marxism
B
collectivization
C
modernization
D
Communism
3

Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution in China in response to

A
new economic policies that threatened social equality.
B
new democratic policies that threatened social equality.
C
new social policies that threatened economic equality.
D
new Communist policies that threatened economic equality.
4

The main goal of China’s first Five-Year Plan under Mao Zedong was to

A
seize land and businesses.
B
start a cultural revolution.
C
spur economic growth.
D
launch collectivization.
5

What best describes the difference between the Great Leap Forward in China and industrialization in Europe?

A
Workers in the Great Leap made steel, while European workers were given steel during industrialization.
B
The Great Leap featured communes without machines, while European industrialization included factories.
C
Workers in the Great Leap Forward were given steel, while European workers made steel during industrialization.
D
The Great Leap Forward featured factories, while European industrialization included communes without machines.
6

Which explains a difference between Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong in regards to economic policy?

A
Deng sought to modernize China by introducing capitalism in a limited way, while Mao rejected all capitalist ideas.
B
Deng closed schools and learning, while Mao believed training a skilled workforce was key to economic prosperity.
C
Deng closed the country to outside influences, while Mao supported learning new technology from other countries.
D
Deng believed in collectivization of farms, while Mao repealed these ideas in favor of limited private ownership of land.
7

How did Deng Xiaoping’s economic policies change Chinese culture?

A
They enabled people to embrace Western goods and ideas.
B
They closed the income gap between rich and poor.
C
They allowed people to have greater political freedoms.
D
They encouraged people to support the arts and film.
8

What proposed changes were made to boost the Chinese economy that caused Mao to launch the oppressive Cultural Revolution? Choose three answers.allow workers to compete for wagescapitalist reforms that Mao viewed as anti-Communist prosecute government officialspermit farmers to sell excess cropsform paramilitary groups of students

A
allow workers to compete for wages
B
capitalist reforms that Mao viewed as anti-Communist
C
prosecute government officials
D
permit farmers to sell excess crops
E
form paramilitary groups of students
9

Mao Zedong’s government took control of farms in China through

A
collectivization.
B
privatization.
C
socialization.
D
industrialization.
10

Deng reformed China’s education system because

A
skilled workers were needed.
B
capitalism was being taught too freely.
C
Chinese cultural teachings were being ignored.
D
awareness of democratic principles was lacking.

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