Modernization in China Answers

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A
Marxism
B
collectivization
C
modernization
D
Communism
2
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Deng reformed China’s education system because

A
skilled workers were needed.
B
capitalism was being taught too freely.
C
Chinese cultural teachings were being ignored.
D
awareness of democratic principles was lacking.
3

Mao Zedong’s government took control of farms in China through

A
collectivization.
B
privatization.
C
socialization.
D
industrialization.
4

Why did industrial production decline during the Cultural Revolution in China?

A
the Red Guards imprisoned government officials who opposed Mao.
B
workers refused to participate in industrial production.
C
factories were destroyed during widespread protests.
D
experienced managers were removed and replaced with unqualified communists.
5

Which explains a difference between Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong in regards to economic policy?

A
Deng sought to modernize China by introducing capitalism in a limited way, while Mao rejected all capitalist ideas.
B
Deng closed schools and learning, while Mao believed training a skilled workforce was key to economic prosperity.
C
Deng closed the country to outside influences, while Mao supported learning new technology from other countries.
D
Deng believed in collectivization of farms, while Mao repealed these ideas in favor of limited private ownership of land.
6

Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution in China in response to

A
new economic policies that threatened social equality.
B
new democratic policies that threatened social equality.
C
new social policies that threatened economic equality.
D
new Communist policies that threatened economic equality.
7

China’s economic expansion after the Cultural Revolution is a result of

A
new capitalist reforms.
B
new political reforms.
C
new trade reforms.
D
new socialist reforms.
8

What best describes the difference between the Great Leap Forward in China and industrialization in Europe?

A
Workers in the Great Leap made steel, while European workers were given steel during industrialization.
B
The Great Leap featured communes without machines, while European industrialization included factories.
C
Workers in the Great Leap Forward were given steel, while European workers made steel during industrialization.
D
The Great Leap Forward featured factories, while European industrialization included communes without machines.
9

What proposed changes were made to boost the Chinese economy that caused Mao to launch the oppressive Cultural Revolution? Choose three answers.

A
allow workers to compete for wages
B
capitalist reforms that Mao viewed as anti-Communist
C
prosecute government officials
D
permit farmers to sell excess crops
E
form paramilitary groups of students
10

How did Deng Xiaoping’s economic policies change Chinese culture?

A
They enabled people to embrace Western goods and ideas.
B
They closed the income gap between rich and poor.
C
They allowed people to have greater political freedoms.
D
They encouraged people to support the arts and film.
11

The graph shows China's grain production during the Five-Year Plan and the Great Leap Forward.

Question illustration
A
Production decreased, causing a decrease in famine.
B
Production increased, causing a rise in grain supply.
C
Production decreased, causing a rise in famine.
D
Production increased, causing a decrease in grain prices.
12

The Cultural Revolution in China ultimately failed because

A
people began to seriously question communism.
B
famine killed millions of people nationwide.
C
human rights violations led to a foreign invasion.
D
thousands of government officials left office.
13

China modernized its military under Deng Xiaoping by

A
increasing its size and taking on more missions.
B
decreasing its size and cutting technology.
C
increasing its size and updating technology.
D
decreasing its size and updating technology.

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