Momentum Answers

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Football helmets are made with padding that helps reduce head injuries when a player collides with an object. Which best explains how the padding reduces injuries?

A
It extends the time of the collision.
B
It reduces the time of the collision.
C
It eliminates the reaction force of the object.
D
It eliminates the action force of the object.
2
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A bowling ball collides with a pin and pushes the pin toward the right. Which describes the reaction force?

A
The pin pushes the bowling ball toward the right.
B
The pin pushes the bowling ball toward the left.
C
The bowling ball pulls the pin toward the right.
D
The bowling ball pulls the pin toward the left.
3

A car has a momentum of 20,000 kg • m/s. What would the car’s momentum be if its velocity doubles?

A
10,000 kg • m/s
B
20,000 kg • m/s
C
40,000 kg • m/s
D
80,000 kg • m/s
4

The chart shows masses and velocities of four objects.

Question illustration
A
W, X, Y, Z
B
Z, Y, X, W
C
Z, X, W, Y
D
Y, W, X, Z
5

The chart lists the masses of four balls that have the same momentum.

Question illustration
A
The green ball has a lower velocity than the purple ball.
B
The red ball has a greater velocity than the purple ball.
C
The yellow ball has a higher velocity than the green ball.
D
The red ball has a greater velocity than the green ball.
6

Denise is riding her bike and falls to the ground. During the collision, she hits both grass and cement.

A
The grass did not exert a reaction force.
B
The grass did not exert an action force.
C
The grass shortens the time of the collision.
D
The grass extends the time of the collision.
7

What is the momentum of a 5 kg object that has a velocity of 1.2 m/s?

A
3.8 kg • m/s
B
4.2 kg • m/s
C
6.0 kg • m/s
D
6.2 kg • m/s
8

Sheila weighs 60 kg and is riding a bike. Her momentum on the bike is 340 kg • m/s. The bike hits a rock, which stops it completely and throws Sheila forward onto the pavement.If there is no net force on the system, what is Sheila’s velocity immediately after she is thrown from the bike?

A
1.8 m/s
B
2.0 m/s
C
5.0 m/s
D
5.7 m/s
9

A 50 kg pitcher throws a baseball with a mass of 0.15 kg. If the ball is thrown with a positive velocity of 35 m/s and there is no net force on the system, what is the velocity of the pitcher?

A
−0.1 m/s
B
−0.2 m/s
C
−0.7 m/s
D
−1.4 m/s
10

According to Newton’s third law of motion, which are equal?

A
momentum and velocity
B
collision time and stop time
C
mass and momentum
D
action force and reaction force

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