Monetary Policy: The Federal Reserve Answers

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1
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Based on the information presented in the video, which of the following is likely to occur as a result of the Fed decreasing the money supply? Check all that apply.

A
Employers will bring on large numbers of new employees.
B
The inflation rate will stop growing or decrease.
C
Consumers will spend less money, causing an economic slowdown.
D
Prices for durable goods will increase dramatically.
E
The unemployment rate may rise.
2
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What did you include in your response? Check any that apply.

A
The Fed lent money to banks.
B
The Fed bought securities to lower mortgage rates.
C
The Fed tried to increase spending by lowering interest rates.
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unemployment✔ inflationstagflation

A
unemployment
B
✔ inflation
C
stagflation
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Free Banking Act✔ National Banking ActFederal Reserve Act

A
Free Banking Act
B
✔ National Banking Act
C
Federal Reserve Act
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Depression of 1865Panic of 1893✔ Panic of 1907

A
Depression of 1865
B
Panic of 1893
C
✔ Panic of 1907
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Choose the best word or phrase from each drop-down menu. The Federal Reserve increases the money supply when it is trying to encourage the economy to . Consumers are more willing to spend using credit when the money supply is higher because interest rates are . One major positive effect of increasing the money supply is in the unemployment rate.

Answers:
The Federal Reserve increases the money supply when it is trying to encourage the economy to .:grow
Consumers are more willing to spend using credit when the money supply is higher because interest rates are .:lower
One major positive effect of increasing the money supply is in the unemployment rate.:a decrease
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Based on the information presented in the video, what is the main goal of buying and selling government securities?

A
to reduce the strength of US currency
B
to decrease the unemployment rate
C
to increase the inflation rate
D
to influence the Federal Funds Rate
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Now, write a paragraph explaining how the Fed responded to the financial crisis that began in 2008.Be sure to include how the Fed protected banks and why this was so important.

Answer:

The Federal Reserve responded to the 2008 financial crisis by sharply lowering interest rates and providing emergency loans and other support to banks and financial institutions that were short of cash. It also bought financial assets to help keep credit flowing. Protecting banks was important because they process payments and provide loans to families and businesses. If many banks had failed, lending could have stopped, businesses might have struggled to operate, and the recession could have become much worse.

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