Monopolies and Trusts Answers

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1
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During the Gilded Age, how did the US Congress act to increase business competition?

A
Congress passed laws that would control the growth of monopolies.
B
Congress passed laws that guaranteed a minimum wage.
C
Congress passed laws that ensured workplace safety.
D
Congress passed laws that supported laissez-faire policies.
2
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Which business practice did Rockefeller repeatedly use that helped him succeed in building his oil monopoly?

A
In all his businesses, Rockefeller made a profit and used it to expand or buy other businesses.
B
With every business Rockefeller bought, he would learn about it, sell it at a profit, and buy another business.
C
With every purchase of a refinery, Rockefeller would add new products to his business.
D
In all his businesses, Rockefeller made sure that he controlled all aspects of production.
3

The Cleveland Massacre was

A
a takeover by Standard Oil of the refineries in Cleveland.
B
a labor dispute at Standard Oil in Cleveland that turned violent.
C
an attempt to stop Standard Oil from becoming a monopoly.
D
a failed attempt by Standard Oil to take over other refineries.
4

How much did the government regulate business practices during the Gilded Age?

A
It barely regulated businesses at all.
B
It strictly regulated the railroad industry, but left other businesses alone.
C
It regulated the steel industry and the railroad industry, but no other businesses.
D
It strictly regulated all businesses.
5

How do monopolies affect the price of goods?

A
Monopolies always result in higher consumer prices.
B
Monopolies always result in lower consumer prices.
C
Monopolies have no effect on the cost of goods.
D
Monopolies can lower and raise their prices at will.
6

Why was Carnegie Steel able to offer its product more cheaply than its competitors?

A
Carnegie made an inferior product, so it was less expensive to produce.
B
Carnegie cut corners in his production, lowering his costs.
C
Carnegie could cut his costs because he owned the supply of raw materials and the means of production and distribution.
D
Carnegie avoided using the Bessemer process, decreasing the cost of production.
7

A government is laissez-faire when it

A
does not interfere with business affairs and does not regulate its actions.
B
fairly regulates businesses.
C
leaves workers alone and doesn’t regulate unions.
D
fairly regulates workers.
8

What made Standard Oil a horizontal integration monopoly?

A
It owned ninety percent of US oil refineries.
B
It controlled all aspects of oil production.
C
It operated all across the United States.
D
It formed a trust.
9

Which statement is true about the relationship between a monopoly and its competition in a market?

A
Monopolies are formed when businesses buy out their competition in a market.
B
Competition in the market helps monopolies to develop.
C
Competition in the market ensures that monopolies charge fair prices.
D
Monopolies thrive when they have competition.
10

How was Rockefeller able to build his monopoly across the oil industry?

A
He bought up oil refineries, cut costs, and reinvested his profits in other refineries.
B
He confined his business to Ohio so he could buy all the refineries there.
C
He found newer and cheaper ways to refine oil, increasing his profits.
D
He began to sell kerosene as well as oil, expanding his market.

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