Mortgages and Home Ownership Answers

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1
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Many people prefer a fixed-rate mortgage because it

A
is variable.
B
might go down.
C
is predictable.
D
costs the least.
2
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Homeowners typically pay property taxes to

A
reduce the amount of their mortgages.
B
avoid having to make a down payment.
C
help finance state and local governments.
D
help finance the campaigns of politicians.
3

The graph shows changes in interest rates since 1975.

Question illustration
A
Interest rates can go up and down.
B
Interest rates can only go down.
C
Interest rates can only go up.
D
Interest rates show little change over time.
4

Borrowers choosing an adjustable-rate mortgage

A
pay a higher interest rate during the first few years.
B
are often forced to sell their homes after the first year.
C
often pay a lower interest rate during the first few years.
D
agree to accept no risk when borrowing money.
5

What impact might an economic downturn have on a borrower’s fixed-rate mortgage?

A
It might cause a borrower’s payments to go up.
B
It might cause a borrower’s payments to go down.
C
It has no impact because a fixed-rate mortgage cannot change.
D
It has no impact because the economy does not affect interest rates.
6

The chart shows the costs associated with the purchase of a new home.

Question illustration
A
It is too expensive for most people to buy a new home.
B
There are additional fees and costs involved in taking out a mortgage.
C
Making a down payment means taxes do not have to be paid.
D
Fees and taxes make up about 50 percent of the costs of buying a home.
7

A borrower with bad credit is likely to be charged

A
a low interest rate.
B
a high interest rate.
C
no interest rate.
D
higher property taxes.
8

The graph shows the average price of homes in the United States from 2009 to 2014.

Question illustration
A
The cost of a new home in the United States will continue to be inexpensive.
B
Rising home prices in recent years means that more people will need to take out mortgages.
C
More people will be able to pay cash for new homes and not need to take out a mortgage.
D
Based on recent trends, fewer people will need mortgages in the future.
9

An adjustable-rate mortgage is one that

A
can change.
B
stays the same.
C
only goes up.
D
only goes down.
10

Which accurately describes the terms of this mortgage? Check all that apply.

A
The homeowner is borrowing $360,000.
B
The monthly interest rate is 4 percent.
C
Monthly payments must be made for 30 years.
D
The annual interest rate is 4.8 percent.
E
The homeowner is borrowing $200,000.
F
Monthly payments must be made for 360 years.

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