Motion and Forces — Test Answers

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1
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Based on the graph of velocity over time, which could be the initial velocity and the final velocity for this graph?

A
initial is equal to 3.0 meters per second ; final is equal to 6.0 meters per second
B
initial is equal to 2.5 meters per second ; final is equal to 2.5 meters per second
C
initial is equal to 6.0 meters per second ; final is equal to 3.0 meters per second
D
initial is equal to 0 meters per second ; final is equal to 2.5 meters per second
4

Which example best represents balanced forces?

A
an elevator stopped on the third floor
B
a tow truck pulling a car out of a ditch
C
a basketball shot into a hoop
D
a sled sliding down a snowy hill
6

Which refers to the sum of all the forces that act upon an object?

A
balanced force
B
net force
C
absolute force
D
positive force
7

Newton’s first law of motion was a giant leap forward in scientific thought during Newton’s time. Even today, the idea is sometimes difficult at first for people to understand. Which statement is the best example of an object and motion that would make it hard for people to accept Newton’s first law?

A
A box does not move when pushed equally from opposite sides.
B
A rolling ball eventually slows down and comes to a stop.
C
A wagon must be pushed before it begins to move.
D
The heavier the load in a cart, the harder the cart is to turn.
8

A skydiver falls toward the ground at a constant velocity. Which statement best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion?

A
The skydiver’s inertia is zero, which no longer allows for acceleration.
B
The mass of the skydiver is so great that there is no acceleration.
C
An upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver.
D
An unbalanced force pulls the skydiver toward the ground.
9

Which does a reference point provide?

A
a position from which to measure future distance
B
a set of standard units for measuring displacement
C
a method for determining the speed of an object
D
a standard method for evaluating variables
12

Which describes what a velocity/time graph would look like with no acceleration?

A
straight line with zero slope
B
straight line on a downward slope
C
curved line on a upward slope
D
curved line on a downward slope
13

Which statement can be supported by using a position-time graph?

A
A horizontal line on the graph means the individual is moving at a non-zero velocity.
B
A negative slope results when an individual is moving away from the origin.
C
A positive slope results when an individual is moving away from the origin.
D
The speed of an individual cannot be determined from this type of graph.
16

Which would be represented by cap f sub cap n on a force diagram?

A
Newton Force
B
Normal Force
C
Negative Force
D
Northern Force
17

If forces acting on an object are unbalanced, the object could experience a change in ________.

A
speed, direction, or both
B
mass, speed, or direction
C
negative acceleration or mass
D
direction, mass, or both
18

Hunter’s velocity was 4.5 meters per second At the end of his race, his velocity was the same. Which best describes his movement?

A
His movement stopped.
B
His acceleration is zero.
C
His acceleration was positive.
D
His time was constant.
19

When discussing Newton’s laws of motion, which terms do people most likely use when talking about Newton’s third law of motion?

A
“action” and “reaction”
B
“force” and “acceleration”
C
“mass” and “inertia”
D
“inertia” and “force”

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