Explain what distinguishes first class levers from second and third class levers.
First-class levers have the fulcrum between the effort and the load. Second-class levers have the load between the fulcrum and effort, while third-class levers have the effort between the fulcrum and load.
Explain what is meant by the term mechanical advantage.
Mechanical advantage is the ratio of the output force to the input force. It shows how much a machine multiplies the force applied to it.
Explain how Newton's law of inertia describes the motion of objects.
Newton's law of inertia states that an object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion continues moving at a constant speed and in a straight line, unless an unbalanced external force acts on it.
Explain how Newton's law of inertia describes the motion of objects.
Explain why a seesaw is closest in arrangement to a first class lever.
Explain why a seesaw is closest in arrangement to a first class lever.
A seesaw is like a first-class lever because its fulcrum is positioned between the effort applied on one side and the load on the other side.
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