Movement Answers

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Explain what distinguishes first class levers from second and third class levers.

Answer:

First-class levers have the fulcrum between the effort and the load. Second-class levers have the load between the fulcrum and effort, while third-class levers have the effort between the fulcrum and load.

2
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Explain what is meant by the term mechanical advantage.

Answer:

Mechanical advantage is the ratio of the output force to the input force. It shows how much a machine multiplies the force applied to it.

3

Explain how Newton's law of inertia describes the motion of objects.

Answer:

Newton's law of inertia states that an object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion continues moving at a constant speed and in a straight line, unless an unbalanced external force acts on it.

10

Explain why a seesaw is closest in arrangement to a first class lever.

Answer:

A seesaw is like a first-class lever because its fulcrum is positioned between the effort applied on one side and the load on the other side.

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