N/A — Exam Answers

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What does this graph demonstrate?

A
the amount of microwaves produced increases the price
B
the price increases with a larger quantity demanded
C
the price decreases with a larger quantity demanded
D
the amount of microwaves produced decreases the price
3

Businesses can use globalization to their advantage by

A
finding customers in other countries.
B
creating trade barriers to other countries.
C
insourcing jobs in other countries.
D
reducing exports to other countries.
5

Economic policy must strike a balance between ideals and

A
supply and demand.
B
needs.
C
freedom.
D
private property.
6

Angela is considering buying stock in a popular computer software company whose price has dropped significantly in the last year. Why might this be a wise move for Angela to make?

A
because her investment will be guaranteed by the government if the company fails
B
because it is smart to buy when prices are low and sell when prices are high
C
because the company will rebound because she likes to use the products they sell
D
because it is smart to buy when prices are high and sell when prices are low
7

Which is the best definition of hyperinflation?

A
an exponential increase in the price of goods and services
B
a gradual decrease in the price of goods and services
C
a gradual increase in the price of goods and services
D
an exponential decrease in the price of goods and services
8

Banks that offer low interest rates to people with good credit

A
maximize profits at little risk.
B
maximize profits at great risk.
C
sacrifice profits for less risk.
D
sacrifice profits for more risk.
9

An extended recessionary period is indicative of

A
a depression.
B
a growing economy.
C
the start of a recovery.
D
the end of a recession.
10

Which best describes why a company issues stocks?

A
to raise capital
B
to ensure profits
C
to increase dividends
D
to increase the company’s value
11

What is an example of scarcity

A
limited resources
B
a choice of resources
C
renewable resources
D
an abundance of resources
13

Which situation is an example of comparative advantage in an international market?

A
Factories in Country A and Country B produce the same number of tablet computers. Country A’s factories could be used instead to build more laptops than the factories in Country B.
B
Country A can produce 100 units of rice per acre of farmland, while Country B can only produce 70 units of rice per acre of farmland using the same resources.
C
Country A decides to grow extra potatoes so they have more to export, while Country B does not grow potatoes to export.
D
Country A invests in a new technology while Country B chooses to invest in education.
14

Public property is land or goods

A
used for private businesses.
B
owned by an individual.
C
owned by the government.
D
used to gain personal wealth.
15

An effective claim in an argumentative essay

A
establishes a focus for the reader.
B
tends to be nonspecific and undefined.
C
offers a very passionate viewpoint.
D
is an idea that anyone would support.
16

Corporate taxes are a type of

A
sales tax.
B
property tax.
C
income tax.
D
excise tax.
17

What is one way that technology can improve the production of goods?

A
Container ships can transport a number of goods at once.
B
Automation can create goods more cheaply and easily.
C
Airlines can send goods from one place to another.
D
Websites can allow consumers to purchase goods online.
18

When it spends money on education, a government is trying to

A
find a way to meet a social need.
B
meet a social need and improve the economy.
C
encourage immediate economic growth.
D
find a way to spend budget surpluses.
19

A low-risk investment might have a high price if

A
it is in great demand.
B
it guarantees profits.
C
it belongs to a new company.
D
it protects the initial investment.
21

A company that makes mobile phones introduces a new, faster model that has strong consumer interest. However, the old model is still available. What will most likely happen to the price of the old model, and why?

A
The price will rise to encourage consumers to buy both models in equal amounts.
B
The price will fall to discourage the producer from making more old models.
C
The price will rise to encourage the producer to make more old models.
D
The price will fall to encourage consumers to continue to purchase it.

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