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1
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What are the domain and range of the piecewise function?

A
domain: x is greater than or equal to negative 3 range: y is greater than negative 6
B
domain: x is greater than negative 6 range: y is greater than or equal to negative 3
C
domain: negative 6 is less than x comma x is less than negative 2 or x is greater than negative 2 range: negative 3 is less than or equal to y comma y is less than or equal to 1 or 4 is less than y comma y is less than 8
D
domain: negative 3 is less than or equal to x comma x is less than or equal to 1 or 4 is less than x comma x is less than 8 range: negative 6 is less than y comma y is less than negative 2 or y is greater than negative 2
2
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What are the slope and y -intercept of the linear function graphed?

A
slope: negative 1 half ; y -intercept: 1
B
slope: negative 2 ; y -intercept: 2
C
slope: 1 half ; y -intercept: 2
D
slope: 2 ; y -intercept: 1
3

Which value could replace q on the chart?

A
108
B
21
C
108 minus n
D
21 minus n
4

Which equation represents h of x ?

A
h of x is equal to g of x over f of x
B
h of x is equal to g of x minus f of x
C
h of x is equal to f of x over g of x
D
h of x is equal to f of x minus g of x
5

The table shows the functions representing the height and base of a cone for different values of x x Height f of x is equal to 2 x Area of Base g of x is equal to pi x squared 1 2 pi 2 4 4 pi 3 6 9 pi 4 8 16 pi The volume of the cone when x is equal to 3 is 18 pi Which equation can be used to represent the volume of the cone, cap v times x ?

A
cap v times x is equal to 3 open paren f plus g close paren x
B
cap v times x is equal to 1 third open paren f plus g close paren x
C
cap v times x is equal to 1 third open paren f times g close paren x
D
cap v times x is equal to 3 open paren f times g close paren x
8

If f of x is equal to negative x squared plus 3 x plus 5 and g of x is equal to x squared plus 2 x , which graph shows the graph of open paren f plus g close paren of x ?

A
Image with description Coordinate plane with x- and y-axes labeled. The x-axis and y-axis range from negative 8 to 8 in increments of 2. A line is shown. The line crosses the y-axis near y equals 6 and slopes upward from left to right. Arrowheads at both ends indicate the line continues beyond the displayed grid.
B
Image with description Coordinate plane with x- and y-axes labeled. The x-axis and y-axis range from negative 8 to 8 in increments of 2. A downward-opening curve is shown. The curve reaches a highest point at approximately (0.5 comma 5) and crosses the x-axis near x equals negative 1 and x equals 2. Arrowheads at both ends indicate the curve continues downward beyond the displayed grid.
C
Image with description Coordinate plane with x- and y-axes labeled. The x-axis and y-axis range from negative 8 to 8 in increments of 2. An upward-opening curve is shown. The curve reaches a lowest point at approximately (negative 1 comma 2). Arrowheads at both ends indicate the curve continues upward beyond the displayed grid.
D
Image with description Coordinate plane with x- and y-axes labeled. The x-axis and y-axis range from negative 8 to 8 in increments of 2. A line is shown. The line crosses the y-axis near y equals 6 and slopes downward from left to right. Arrowheads at both ends indicate the line continues beyond the displayed grid.
9

Two solutions of different concentrations of acid are mixed creating 40 mL of a solution that is 32 percent acid. One-quarter of the solution is made up of a 20 percent acid solution. The remaining three-quarters is made up of a solution of unknown concentration, c Which equation can be used to determine c , the unknown concentration?

A
3 fourths c open paren 1 fourth times 0 point 2 close paren is equal to 40 times 0 point 3 2
B
30 c open paren 10 times 0 point 2 close paren is equal to 40 times 0 point 3 2
C
30 c plus 10 times 0 point 2 is equal to 40 times 0 point 3 2
D
3 fourths times c plus 1 fourth times 0 point 2 is equal to 40 times 0 point 3 2
10

Which graph represents the function y is equal to 2 x minus 4 ?

A
Image with description A coordinate plane with a straight line with a positive slope. The x-axis and y-axis are labeled from negative 5 to 5 in increments of 1. The line passes through the points 1 comma negative 4 and 3 comma 4.
B
Image with description A coordinate plane with a straight line. A straight line with a positive slope passes through the point 0 comma negative 4 and the point 2 comma 0, rising steeply from left to right.
C
Image with description A coordinate plane with a straight line with a positive slope. The x-axis and y-axis are labeled from negative 5 to 5 in increments of 1. The line passes through the points negative 4 comma negative 2 and negative 2 comma 4.
D
Image with description A coordinate plane with a straight line with a positive slope. The x-axis and y-axis are labeled from negative 5 to 5 in increments of 1. The line passes through the points negative 4 comma 1 and 4 comma 4.
12

Which two functions are inverses of each other?

A
f of x is equal to 2 x , g of x is equal to negative 1 half x
B
f of x is equal to x , g of x is equal to negative x
C
f of x is equal to negative 8 x , g of x is equal to 8 x
D
f of x is equal to 4 x , g of x is equal to 1 fourth x
13

What are the domain and range of the function f of x is equal to negative square root of x plus 3 end root minus 2 ?

A
domain: x is greater than or equal to negative 3 range: y is greater than or equal to negative 2
B
domain: x is greater than or equal to negative 3 range: y is less than or equal to negative 2
C
domain: negative 3 is less than or equal to x comma x is less than or equal to negative 2 range: y is greater than or equal to negative 2
D
domain: negative 3 is less than or equal to x comma x is less than or equal to negative 2 range: y is less than or equal to negative 2
15

Which equation represents a linear function?

A
y minus 2 is equal to negative 5 times open paren x minus 2 close paren
B
y plus 9 is equal to x times open paren x minus 1 close paren
C
y minus 3 is equal to y times open paren x plus 4 close paren
D
x plus 7 is equal to negative 4 times open paren x plus 8 close paren
16

Which function is a quadratic function?

A
h of x is equal to 3 x open paren x minus 2 close paren minus 4
B
p times x is equal to 2 x open paren x squared plus 6 close paren plus 1
C
t times x is equal to negative 8 x squared open paren x squared minus 6 close paren plus 1
D
m times x is equal to negative 4 times open paren x plus 3 close paren minus 2
17

Which graph shows h of x is equal to f of x plus g of x ?

A
Image with description On a coordinate plane, the x and y axes ranges from negative 10 to 10 with increments of 5. The graph has a parabola g of x and two smooth curves f of x and h of x. The parabola g of x goes through the point 0 comma negative 4 and also passes close to the point negative 2 comma 1 and negative 3 comma 1. The smooth curve h of x starts from the third quadrant, intersects the x-axis and y-axis close to the point negative 1 comma 0, 0 comma 3, and moves further to the first quadrant at point 1 comma 3. The smooth curve f of x originates from the fourth quadrant, passes through the point negative 1 comma 2, 0 comma 0, negative 2 comma 0, and then moves up to the second quadrant.
B
Image with description On a coordinate plane, the x and y axes range from negative 10 to 10 with increments of 5. The graph has a parabola g of x and two smooth curves f of x and h of x. The parabola g of x passes through the point 0 comma negative 4, 2 comma 1 and passes close to negative 2 comma 0 and 2 comma 0. The smooth curve h of x starts from the third quadrant, passes through 0 comma 0, and moves further to the first quadrant at point 1 comma 4. The smooth curve f of x originates from the third quadrant, passes close to the point negative negative 1 comma 0 and 0 comma 3, and moves to the first quadrant at point 2 comma 3.
C
Image with description On a coordinate plane, the x and y axes ranges from negative 10 to 10 with increments of 5. The graph has a parabola g of x and two smooth curves f of x and h of x. The parabola g of x passes through the point 0 comma negative 4 and also passes close to the point negative 2 comma 0 and 2 comma 0. The smooth curve f of x starts from the third quadrant, intersects the y-axis, and moves further to the first quadrant. The smooth curve h of x originates from the third quadrant, intersects the x-axis twice, moves down, and passes through the point 0 comma negative 9. It then goes up, passes through the point negative 2 comma 0, negative 3 comma 0, 2 comma 0 and moves further up into the first quadrant.
D
Image with description On a coordinate plane, the x and y axes ranges from negative 10 to 10 with increments of 5. The graph has a parabola g of x and two smooth curves f of x and h of x. The parabola g of x passes through the point 0 comma negative 4 and also passes close to the point negative 2 comma 0, and 2 comma 0. The smooth curve h of x starts from the third quadrant, passes through the point 0 comma 0, and moves further to the first quadrant. The smooth curve f of x originates from the third quadrant, passes through the point 0 comma 4, negative 1 comma 0, 2 comma 4, and moves further up to the first quadrant.
20

If m times x is equal to x squared plus 3 and n times x is equal to 5 x plus 9 , which expression is equivalent to m n times x ?

A
5 x squared plus 24
B
5 x cubed plus 9 x squared plus 15 x plus 27
C
25 x squared plus 90 x plus 84
D
x squared plus 5 x plus 12

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N/A — Exam Answers — Algebraic Reasoning