AnswersWorld HistoryNationalism and Industrialism

Nationalism and Industrialism — Test Answers

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1
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According to the map, what was Italy’s status in 1871?

A
Italy was fully united.
B
Italy was partially united.
C
Italy was divided in nation-states.
D
Italy was partly under Austrian rule.
2
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Based on the graph, a conclusion that can be drawn about the textile industry is that

A
textile factories offered good pay and shorter hours to children.
B
textile factories employed more children during the mid-1800s.
C
textile factories hired older and more capable children.
D
textile factories had safe working conditions for children.
3

Which statement best summarizes what the doctor is saying about child factory workers?

A
They need to learn safety rules.
B
They are doing dangerous work.
C
Their injuries are untreatable.
D
Their injuries are quite minor.
4

According to the excerpt, in what ways did water help England’s industrial boom?

A
Water helped people trade goods with nations overseas.
B
Water helped people build hundreds of mills.
C
Water enabled people to create raw materials.
D
Water supplied power and a means of transportation.
5

What development most likely explains the information in this chart?

A
People moved to Manchester from London.
B
People moved to Manchester for safe housing.
C
People moved to Manchester for farming jobs.
D
People moved to Manchester from rural areas.
6

Which is not an example of a common bond found in a nation-state?

A
important historical events
B
shared holidays and traditions
C
loyalty to a specific leader
D
territory belonging to a group
7

What is the most likely reason that the steamboat was developed soon after the steam locomotive?

A
The steamboat used more efficient technology.
B
The steamboat was practical only in England, which is an island.
C
The steamboat was useful was transporting goods and people, unlike the locomotive.
D
The steamboat used the same technology as the locomotive.
8

Nationalism encouraged people with a shared identity to

A
convince other people to share their common bonds.
B
separate themselves from those who were unlike them.
C
declare war on all those who did not share their beliefs.
D
be open to other people’s traditions, ideas, and beliefs.
9

During the Industrial Revolution, who demanded reform?

A
working class people
B
government officials
C
professional people
D
factory owners
10

Before the Agricultural Revolution, many people lived in rural areas because

A
wealthy landowners gave them jobs on farms.
B
they could grow crops quickly and efficiently.
C
nearby farms produced plenty of food.
D
they could grow food on small areas of land.
11

What was the main reason for poor living conditions in cities?

A
New workers could not adapt to living in city buildings.
B
Cities didn’t care about the welfare of new workers.
C
Cities were not prepared for so many new workers.
D
New workers did not clean up after themselves.
12

What started the modern Agricultural Revolution?

A
more fertile soil
B
new types of crops
C
improved farming methods
D
greater demand for food
13

Which of these statements describe life after the Agricultural Revolution? Choose three correct answers.

A
People moved to cities to find work.
B
More people lived and worked in rural areas.
C
Most farmland was controlled by the wealthy.
D
Farms produced fewer crops.
E
Landowners put enclosures around land.
14

Which statements accurately describe Count Camillo de Cavour? Choose two correct answers.

A
Cavour favored rapid industrial growth in Italy.
B
Cavour became the new king of Sardinia in 1852.
C
Cavour opposed expelling Austria from Italy.
D
Cavour increased the church’s influence in Italy.
E
Cavour led the expansion of Sardinia’s influence.
17

Why did it take so long for working class people to fight for improved conditions?

A
Workers had no power to make their voices heard.
B
Workers were simply grateful to have a job and a place to live.
C
Workers were too tired from their jobs to protest.
D
Workers accepted that industrialization brought problems.
18

What is the most likely reason the Agricultural Revolution caused a population increase?

A
Tenant farmers were able to settle down and have families.
B
Many people moved to cities in search of jobs.
C
More and better food allowed people to be healthy and well fed.
D
Wealthy landowners could afford to have many children.
19

In a nation-state, what role does shared religion play?

A
Few people share the same religion.
B
Few leaders care about religion.
C
Most leaders outlaw religion.
D
Most people share the same religion.
20

The term slum means

A
a busy neighborhood with apartment buildings.
B
a noisy, busy city filled with many residents.
C
an industrial neighborhood containing many factories.
D
a crowded area with run-down housing and high poverty.
21

How did steam locomotives lower the cost of transporting raw materials and finished goods?

A
They were safe and cut the chance of costly accidents.
B
They were uncomplicated and inexpensive to build.
C
They could transport many materials or goods at once.
D
They cost nothing to run because they ran on steam.
22

What is the most likely reason Griscom connected crime to poor living conditions?

A
Unhealthy people who could not earn a living were more likely to commit crimes.
B
Living in unsanitary conditions often made people lose their sense of right and wrong.
C
Being a member of the laboring classes made people more prone to criminal behavior.
D
People who were likely to die young did not worry about the consequences of criminal acts.

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