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Nationalism in the Middle East — Quiz Answers

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41
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In the 1940s and 1950s, pan-Arabism grew in the Middle East in response to

A
European conquest and colonialism.
B
a decrease in Arab nationalism.
C
the division of the Ottoman Empire.
D
growing influence from Western nations.
42
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How did Reza Pahlavi differ from Ayatollah Khomeini?

A
Pahlavi pushed for rights for the women of Iran, while Khomeini united the tribes of Persia.
B
Pahlavi united the tribes of Persia, while Khomeini pushed for rights for the women of Iran.
C
Pahlavi pushed for westernization in Iran, while Khomeini brought about religious reform in that nation.
D
Pahlavi brought about religious reform in Iran, while Khomeini pushed for Westernization in that nation.
43

In the 1940s and 1950s, pan-Arabism grew in the Middle East in response to

A
growing influence from Western nations.
B
the division of the Ottoman Empire.
C
a decrease in Arab nationalism.
D
European conquest and colonialism.
44

Who pushed the British out of Persia in the 1920s, and renamed the country Iran?

A
Ayatollah Khomeini
B
Mustafa Kemal
C
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
D
Reza Pahlavi
45

Who pushed the British out of Persia in the 1920s, and renamed the country Iran?

A
Mustafa Kemal
B
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
C
Ayatollah Khomeini
D
Reza Pahlavi
46

In terms of governance, how did Mustafa Kemal differ from Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud?

A
Kemal maintained Islamic law in Turkey, while Ibn Saud created a hereditary monarchy in Saudi Arabia.
B
Kemal modernized Turkey, while Ibn Saud made Saudi Arabia a more traditional nation.
C
Kemal created a hereditary monarchy in Turkey, while Ibn Saud maintained Islamic law in Saudi Arabia.
D
Kemal made Turkey a more traditional nation, while Ibn Saud modernized Saudi Arabia.
47

Which statement describes Mustafa Kemal?

A
He became the first president of Turkey.
B
He served as the last shah of Iran.
C
He helped found the Muslim Brotherhood.
D
He declared Iran to be an Islamic republic.
48

In the 1940s and 1950s, pan-Arabism grew in the Middle East in response to

A
a decrease in Arab nationalism.
B
European conquest and colonialism.
C
growing influence from Western nations.
D
the division of the Ottoman Empire.
49

In terms of governance, how did Mustafa Kemal differ from Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud?

A
Kemal made Turkey a more traditional nation, while Ibn Saud modernized Saudi Arabia.
B
Kemal modernized Turkey, while Ibn Saud made Saudi Arabia a more traditional nation.
C
Kemal created a hereditary monarchy in Turkey, while Ibn Saud maintained Islamic law in Saudi Arabia.
D
Kemal maintained Islamic law in Turkey, while Ibn Saud created a hereditary monarchy in Saudi Arabia.
50

Islamic clerics criticized the shah of Iran because they

A
disapproved of his Westernization policies.
B
disagreed with his push to block women’s rights.
C
disagreed with his interest in searching for oil.
D
disapproved of his move to fundamentalism.

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