64
QuizMultiple Choice

Nationalism in the Middle East

Question 64 • *CR Foundations of Personal Wellness S2 [ELECTIVE, Y4904OX]

In terms of governance, how did Mustafa Kemal differ from Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud?

Answer
A
Kemal made Turkey a more traditional nation, while Ibn Saud modernized Saudi Arabia.
B
Kemal modernized Turkey, while Ibn Saud made Saudi Arabia a more traditional nation.
C
Kemal maintained Islamic law in Turkey, while Ibn Saud created a hereditary monarchy in Saudi Arabia.
D
Kemal created a hereditary monarchy in Turkey, while Ibn Saud maintained Islamic law in Saudi Arabia.

Explanation

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk led Turkey toward secularization and modernization, including reforms to government and law. Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud established Saudi Arabia under rule closely tied to traditional Islamic principles. Thus, Kemal modernized Turkey, while Ibn Saud made Saudi Arabia a more traditional nation.

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