Nationalism in the Middle East

Question 1

In terms of governance, how did Mustafa Kemal differ from Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Kemal modernized Turkey, while Ibn Saud made Saudi Arabia a more traditional nation.

Question 2

52 AmericansAmerican studentsAyatollah KhomeiniShah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

Revolt · Accepted Answer

52 Americans

Question 3

How did Iran change under Ayatollah Khomeini?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Religious leaders created official policy.

Question 4

What led to widespread protests in Iran in 2009?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

charges of election fraud

Question 5

What is an ayatollah?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

a religious leader of Iran

Question 6

In the 1940s and 1950s, pan-Arabism grew in the Middle East in response to

Revolt · Accepted Answer

European conquest and colonialism.

Question 7

Which statement describes Hamas?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Hamas is a terrorist organization primarily located in the Gaza Strip.

Question 8

How did Reza Pahlavi differ from Ayatollah Khomeini?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Pahlavi pushed for westernization in Iran, while Khomeini brought about religious reform in that nation.

Question 9

Islamic clerics criticized the shah of Iran because they

Revolt · Accepted Answer

disapproved of his Westernization policies.

Question 10

Why did Western nations become interested in Saudi Arabia during the twentieth century?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Oil was discovered on the Arabian peninsula.

Nationalism in the Middle East Answers