Nationalism in the Middle East

Question 1

The Arab League was an organization established in 1945 to

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coordinate political goals among six Arab nations.

Question 2

What was one reform that helped transform Turkey in the 1920s?

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The nation granted women the right to vote.

Question 3

52 AmericansAmerican studentsAyatollah KhomeiniShah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

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52 Americans

Question 4

How did Reza Pahlavi differ from Ayatollah Khomeini?

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Pahlavi pushed for westernization in Iran, while Khomeini brought about religious reform in that nation.

Question 5

How did Iran change under Ayatollah Khomeini?

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Religious leaders created official policy.

Question 6

What led to widespread protests in Iran in 2009?

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charges of election fraud

Question 7

Why did Western nations become interested in Saudi Arabia during the twentieth century?

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Oil was discovered on the Arabian peninsula.

Question 8

Which statement describes Hamas?

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Hamas is a terrorist organization primarily located in the Gaza Strip.

Question 9

Islamic clerics criticized the shah of Iran because they

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disapproved of his Westernization policies.

Question 10

Which statements describe the shah’s rule of Iran in the 1950s and 1960s? Select 4 options. He invested in industrialization and modernization.He suppressed free speech and other civil liberties.He signed lucrative oil deals with Western countries. He supported fundamentalists within his government.He established a land redistribution and reform program.He fired and imprisoned many corrupt government officials.

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He invested in industrialization and modernization.; He suppressed free speech and other civil liberties.; He signed lucrative oil deals with Western countries.; He established a land redistribution and reform program.

Nationalism in the Middle East Answers

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