Answers MISD-World History-RECOVERY-B-2019-2020Nationalism in the Middle East

Nationalism in the Middle East Answers

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In the 1970s, the shah of Iran was

returned to power by the CIA.

overthrown and sent into exile.

replaced with his son Mohammad.

given power and took control of Iran.

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How did Iran change under Ayatollah Khomeini?

Iran became more Westernized.

Free speech was no longer limited.

Religious leaders created official policy.

Universities and other institutions opened.

Who pushed the British out of Persia in the 1920s, and renamed the country Iran?

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Mustafa Kemal

Ayatollah Khomeini

Reza Pahlavi

What is an ayatollah?

a religious leader of Iran

a person or group following a strict set of principles

the term for a king of Iran

the act of doing what is required

What was an effect of the Arab Spring movement in Libya?

Anti-government protestors clashed with government soldiers, which led to a civil war.

Mass demonstrations in the capital city resulted in the removal of President Hosni Mubarak.

An armed insurrection against the regime led to the overthrow and death of Moammar Gadhafi.

Security forces unleashed a crackdown on anti-government protests, which resulted in a number of deaths.

Islamic clerics criticized the shah of Iran because they

disapproved of his Westernization policies.

disapproved of his move to fundamentalism.

disagreed with his interest in searching for oil.

disagreed with his push to block women’s rights.

Today, the fundamentalist movement in the Middle East calls for

a move to freedom and equality for all.

adherence to Islamic political traditions.

respect for the rights of minority groups.

an embrace of Western ideas and customs.

In terms of governance, how did Mustafa Kemal differ from Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud?

Kemal made Turkey a more traditional nation, while Ibn Saud modernized Saudi Arabia.

Kemal modernized Turkey, while Ibn Saud made Saudi Arabia a more traditional nation.

Kemal maintained Islamic law in Turkey, while Ibn Saud created a hereditary monarchy in Saudi Arabia.

Kemal created a hereditary monarchy in Turkey, while Ibn Saud maintained Islamic law in Saudi Arabia.

Which statement describes Hamas?

Hamas is a militant group that fights against religious fundamentalism.

Hamas is a terrorist organization primarily located in the Gaza Strip.

Hamas is a Lebanese group with political and militant wings funded by Iran.

Hamas is a political party in Egypt and worldwide Islamic movement.

What led to widespread protests in Iran in 2009?

the rise of the Hezbollah

charges of election fraud

the overthrow of the shah

reforms in women’s rights

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