Natural Selection Answers

0 verified answers
1
Free Preview

Suppose a species of snake is living in a certain area. Some of the snakes in the population are black and some are orange. Over time, the area changes and the orange snakes have a harder time blending in with the environment. This makes it difficult for the orange snakes to catch food.According to Darwin’s theory of evolution, what will most likely happen to this snake population over time?

A
Most orange snakes will survive and reproduce, passing on their traits to their offspring. Few black snakes will remain in the population.
B
Most black snakes will survive and reproduce, passing on their traits to their offspring. The number of orange snakes in the population will not change.
C
The black snakes will survive and reproduce, passing on their traits to their offspring. Few orange snakes will remain in the population.
D
Most orange snakes will survive and reproduce, passing on their traits to their offspring. The number of black snakes in the population will not change.
2
Free Preview

Which scientist first named humans Homo sapiens?

A
Darwin
B
Lamarck
C
Malthus
D
Linnaeus
3

Lemmings are small mammals that reproduce quickly. A lemming population often grows so quickly that there is not enough food for all the lemmings to eat. This results in a decline of the lemming population.This example best supports which scientist’s ideas?

A
Malthus
B
Darwin
C
Lamarck
D
Linnaeus
4

Darwin observed that finches on the Galapagos Islands have different kinds of beaks.

Question illustration
A
Finch 2 is adapted to survive dry weather conditions.
B
Finch 3 is adapted to survive dry weather conditions.
C
Finch 1 is adapted to eat small insects that live in tiny holes.
D
Finch 4 is adapted to eat small insects that live in tiny holes.
5

Which is the best example of natural selection?

A
Some insects in a population survive temperature changes and pass on their traits to their offspring.
B
A deer population is rapidly killed off by a forest fire.
C
A few mice from a population randomly die from a disease, while surviving mice are not able to reproduce and slowly die off.
D
An injured bald eagle is captured and placed in a wildlife facility where it survives for 10 years.
6

How did Linnaeus classify organisms?

A
by genus and species
B
by adaptations and lifespan
C
by habitat and food source
D
by population and environment
7

Which descriptions of evolution are accurate? Select three options.It occurs within an individual’s lifetime.It occurs over many generations.It applies only to an individual.It applies to an entire population.It happens at the genetic level.

A
It occurs within an individual’s lifetime.
B
It occurs over many generations.
C
It applies only to an individual.
D
It applies to an entire population.
E
It happens at the genetic level.
8

According to Darwin’s theory of evolution, how are the finches that live on the Galapagos Islands similar to members of a family tree?

A
All of the finches share similar traits.
B
All of the finches share common ancestors.
C
All of the finches are able to reproduce.
D
All of the finches are adapted to survive the same conditions.
9

How were Lamarck’s and Darwin’s ideas most similar?

A
Both stated that humans should be studied as individuals.
B
Both stated that natural selection drives evolution.
C
Both stated that evolution occurs in an individual’s lifetime.
D
Both stated that traits were passed on to offspring.
10

What evidence did Darwin use to support his theory of evolution? Select three options.in-depth studies of individual organismsobservations of fossilsfinches on different islands different types of beaksyoung finches that acquired desirable traits as they agedobservations of different species with varying traits

A
in-depth studies of individual organisms
B
observations of fossils
C
finches on different islands different types of beaks
D
young finches that acquired desirable traits as they aged
E
observations of different species with varying traits

Did you find these answers helpful?