New Economic Theories — Quiz Answers

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1
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According to Karl Marx, the economic ideas behind socialism would lead to a

A
capitalist revolution.
B
communist revolution.
C
socialist revolution.
D
utopian revolution.
2
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In terms of production, socialism advocated for

A
government control.
B
school and housing construction.
C
supply and demand.
D
improved working conditions.
3

Workers competed for jobs in the model factory started by Robert Owen because

A
he guaranteed jobs.
B
he overpaid them.
C
he was famous.
D
he built schools.
4

Karl Marx developed the economic theory of

A
utopianism.
B
capitalism.
C
socialism.
D
communism.
5

In a dictatorship of the proletariat, who controls the government?

A
industrialists
B
business owners
C
dictators
D
working classes
6

As economic theories, socialism and communism sought to

A
encourage private ownership of businesses.
B
encourage little government oversight.
C
even out inequalities of wealth.
D
build housing and schools for workers.
7

Which best explains how a mixed economy addressed problems that arose from capitalism?

A
Government regulation was minimal, but new laws protected workers and their standard of living.
B
Government interference continued, and new laws allowed workers to own companies.
C
Laissez-faire principles remained, but government passed laws promoting worker safety.
D
Supply and demand remained, and government took control of the means of production.
8

In a free market, supply and demand determines

A
the number and distribution of goods produced.
B
the factories and machines used to produce goods.
C
the type and number of goods produced.
D
the raw materials and tools used to produce goods.
9

In terms of production, what best describes the difference between capitalism and socialism?

A
Capitalism is a system in which the government controls production, but socialism stresses production by private businesses.
B
Capitalism is a system in which people pursue their own self-interests, but socialism stresses an equal distribution of wealth.
C
Capitalism is a system in which goods are made by private businesses, but socialism stresses government control over production.
D
Capitalism is a system in which government should “plan” the economy, but socialism stresses that free market dictates production.
10

During industrialization, which led to an exploration of new economic theories?

A
a gap between rich and poor
B
the seizure of property by the government
C
the fight to control businesses by individuals
D
a war between socialists and capitalists

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