Answers2003390-Physics 1 Honors Sem. 1 - PetersLesson 2: Newton's First and Third Laws

Newton's First and Third Laws Answers

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A car is moving east along a straight, level road at a constant velocity. Which forces form an action/reaction force pair?

A
the force of the tires against the road and the force of the road on the tires
B
the weight of the car and the force of the road pushing up on the car
C
the force of the engine on the car and the force due to friction on the car
D
the normal force on the car and the force of the car pulling on Earth
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Which statements describe an object in motion that has no external force acting on it? Check all that apply.It accelerates and speeds up.It moves at a constant speed.It decelerates and slows down.It changes direction.It moves in the same direction.

A
It accelerates and speeds up.
B
It moves at a constant speed.
C
It decelerates and slows down.
D
It changes direction.
E
It moves in the same direction.
3

Which is an action/reaction force pair? Check all that apply.Earth pulls on a book, and the book pushes against a shelf.A hockey stick hits a puck, and the puck pushes against the stick. A pencil pushes against a piece of paper, and the paper pushes against the desk.A finger pulls on a rubber band, and the rubber band pushes against the finger.A dog pulls on a leash, and the owner pulls back on the leash.

A
Earth pulls on a book, and the book pushes against a shelf.
B
A hockey stick hits a puck, and the puck pushes against the stick.
C
A pencil pushes against a piece of paper, and the paper pushes against the desk.
D
A finger pulls on a rubber band, and the rubber band pushes against the finger.
E
A dog pulls on a leash, and the owner pulls back on the leash.
4

Which best describes the forces identified by Newton’s third law of motion?

A
equal and acting on different objects
B
equal and acting on the same object
C
unequal and acting on different objects
D
unequal and acting on the same object
5

A box is sitting on the floor. The box was then pulled with a force, Ft. The box did not move. The free-body diagram of the box is shown.

Question illustration
A
It is moving up with a net force of 20 N.
B
It is moving to the right with a net force of 10 N.
C
It is in dynamic equilibrium with a net force of 0 N.
D
It is in static equilibrium with a net force of 0 N.
6

A ball strikes a wall. It exerts a force of 10 N to the left against the wall and bounces off. What force does the wall exert on the ball?

A
10 N to the left
B
10 N to the right
C
more than 10 N to the left
D
more than 10 N to the right
7

Which object is in static equilibrium?

A
a rolling ball that has a net force acting on it
B
a cruising car that has no net force acting on it
C
a book that has no net force acting on it and is sitting on a table
D
a vase that has a net force acting on it and is sitting on a shelf
8

Keisha writes that if an object has any external forces acting on it, then the object can be in dynamic equilibrium but not static equilibrium.Which statement best describes Keisha’s error?

A
An object that is not moving is always in static equilibrium.
B
An object that is moving must be in dynamic equilibrium.
C
An object in either state of equilibrium must have no forces acting on it.
D
An object in either state of equilibrium must have no net force acting on it.
9

Kamala puts on inline skates and stands facing a wall. When she pushes against the wall, she rolls backward.Why does pushing harder make her roll faster?

A
The force of friction between the wheels and the ground decreases.
B
The force of the wall pushing on her increases.
C
The additional force decreases her weight.
D
The extra force causes an increase of the normal force from the ground.
10

Lien is pushing a box across a table. She used a force of 100 N to get the box moving. Which force did she overcome to get the box moving?

A
the downward force of gravity on the box
B
the upward force of the table on the box
C
the reaction force on the box
D
the push force on the box

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