Answers2003390-Physics 1 Honors Sem. 1 - PetersLesson 2: Newton's First and Third Laws

Newton's First and Third Laws Answers

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Juan draws a free-body diagram of an object that is in dynamic equilibrium moving to the left.

Question illustration
A
X: 45 NY: –45 N
B
X: –45 NY: 30 N
C
X: 30 NY: –45 N
D
X: 30 NY: –30 N
4

Kamala puts on inline skates and stands facing a wall. When she pushes against the wall, she rolls backward.Why does pushing harder make her roll faster?

A
The force of friction between the wheels and the ground decreases.
B
The force of the wall pushing on her increases.
C
The additional force decreases her weight.
D
The extra force causes an increase of the normal force from the ground.
6

A box is sitting on the floor. The box was then pulled with a force, Ft. The box did not move. The free-body diagram of the box is shown.

Question illustration
A
It is moving up with a net force of 20 N.
B
It is moving to the right with a net force of 10 N.
C
It is in dynamic equilibrium with a net force of 0 N.
D
It is in static equilibrium with a net force of 0 N.
7

Keisha writes that if an object has any external forces acting on it, then the object can be in dynamic equilibrium but not static equilibrium.Which statement best describes Keisha’s error?

A
An object that is not moving is always in static equilibrium.
B
An object that is moving must be in dynamic equilibrium.
C
An object in either state of equilibrium must have no forces acting on it.
D
An object in either state of equilibrium must have no net force acting on it.
8

Lien is pushing a box across a table. She used a force of 100 N to get the box moving. Which force did she overcome to get the box moving?

A
the downward force of gravity on the box
B
the upward force of the table on the box
C
the reaction force on the box
D
the push force on the box
9

Which situation is contrary to Newton’s first law of motion?

A
An object at rest begins to move when an external force is applied.
B
A moving object has a constant velocity under the influence of balanced forces.
C
An object at rest stays at rest as long as unbalanced forces act on it.
D
A moving object slows down when an external force is applied.

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