Answers TX-US History Studies Since 1877 B-Credit Recovery Summer SchoolCivil Rights and Voting Rights

Nixon and Watergate Answers

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Which of the following best describes Gerald Ford’s connection to the Watergate scandal?

Nixon narrowly avoided being removed from office, but he was so weakened by the scandal that Ford effectively became president.

Ford assumed the presidency after Nixon was impeached, but he was dragged down by his own involvement in the scandal.

Ford supervised Nixon’s impeachment and then went before Congress to justify his decision.

Ford pardoned Nixon after Nixon resigned and then went before Congress to justify his decision.

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Gerald Ford’s presidency was marked by

massive popular demand that Nixon return to office.

popular support for his foreign policy.

a strong economic recovery.

severe economic issues.

After taking office, President Ford resolved the lingering issue of Watergate by

ordering Nixon’s prosecution.

pardoning Nixon.

releasing the Watergate tapes.

imprisoning Nixon.

Whom did President Nixon choose as his national security adviser?

Rachel Carson

Leonid Brezhnev

Henry Kissinger

Gerald Ford

When President Nixon finally turned in transcripts of the Watergate tapes, the transcripts

revealed that Nixon had no knowledge of the break-in.

showed that Nixon had covered up the Watergate crimes.

showed that Nixon’s right to executive privilege had been violated.

did not incriminate Nixon because the tapes were impossible to understand.

The term impeachment refers to

a type of hidden listening device.

the right of a president to maintain privacy.

giving an individual protection from a criminal charge.

bringing charges against a government official for wrongdoing.

What White House Official provided additional testimony against Nixon, including tape recordings?

Alexander Butterfield

Archibald Cox

John Dean

Carl Bernstein

Which of the following is the best summary of Gerald Ford’s presidency?

Ford assumed office after Nixon’s impeachment, continued many of Nixon’s policies, and did not win reelection in 1976.

Ford assumed office after a special election, discontinued most of Nixon’s policies, and won reelection in 1976.

Ford assumed office after a special election, continued many of Nixon’s policies, and did not win reelection in 1976.

Ford assumed office after Nixon’s resignation, continued many of Nixon’s policies, and did not win reelection in 1976.

How did most of the nation react to President Nixon’s Saturday Night Massacre?

Many people applauded his termination of disloyal staff members.

Many people lost interest in the Watergate scandal.

Many people staged protests in support of executive privilege.

Many people called for him to be impeached.

President Nixon claimed that he had the right to protect the privacy of conversations, which led to a constitutional conflict over

taping phone conversations.

congressional privilege.

presidential powers.

special prosecutors.

In an attempt to address the national reaction to the pardon of former president Nixon, President Ford

pardoned all Watergate participants.

revoked the pardon.

testified before Congress.

invoked the power of executive privilege.

The Supreme Court’s decision in United States v. Nixon resulted in Nixon’s

impeachment.

resignation.

appeal of the decision.

second term as president.

In United States v. Nixon, the Supreme Court’s ruling made it clear that

the executive branch is the most powerful branch, but the president must still obey the law.

impeachment is not desirable and is an option only in the most extreme cases.

the executive branch should not have more power than other branches of government.

impeachment may be used to remove a president from office, but only with congressional approval.

In United States v. Nixon, the Supreme Court ruled that

Archibald Cox had overstepped his bounds in demanding the Watergate tapes.

Nixon could not use executive privilege to withhold the Watergate tapes.

Nixon could use executive privilege to withhold the Watergate tapes.

Archibald Cox was required to end the Watergate investigation.

What bargain did many Americans suspect had been made between presidents Nixon and Ford?

that Ford had taken the blame for Watergate in return for becoming president

that Ford had served out Nixon’s term in return for a term of his own

that Nixon had resigned with the understanding that Ford would pardon him

that Nixon’s impeachment had resulted in Ford’s assumption of the presidency

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