10
QuizMultiple Choice

Nonmetals

Question 10 • LA-Physical Science A

What is the most likely reason that nonmetals are electrical insulators?

Answer
A
Since valence shells are mostly empty in nonmetal atoms, the atoms attract and hold any electrons they can in order to fill their valence shells.
B
Since valence shells in nonmetal atoms are almost full, the atoms attract electrons and hold them tightly to fill their valence shells.
C
Since all nonmetals have valence shells that are full, they hold electrons tightly to avoid changing.
D
Since all nonmetals have valence shells that are completely empty, they do not attract or release any electrons.

Explanation

Nonmetals generally have nearly full valence shells, so they tend to attract electrons and hold onto them rather than let them move freely. Electrical current requires mobile charged particles, and the tightly held electrons in nonmetals cannot move through the material easily. Thus, the best choice is that nonmetal atoms attract and hold electrons to fill their valence shells.

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