Nonmetals Answers

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Krypton is named after the Greek word that means “secret.” Which explains why krypton was most likely given this name?

A
Krypton is a halogen, so it is a secret element because it is always part of a compound and is difficult to find by itself.
B
Krypton is a halogen, so it should be kept secret because it is so reactive and toxic.
C
Krypton is a noble gas, so it was difficult for chemists to find it, as though it was a secret.
D
Krypton is a noble gas, so it secretly bonds with every type of element without showing it.
5

Where are the most reactive nonmetal elements found on the periodic table?

A
at the top of group 17
B
at the bottom of group 17
C
at the top of group 18
D
at the bottom of group 18
6

What property do all of the group 18 elements have that makes them stand out from other elements?

A
They are the only nonmetals that are liquid at room temperature.
B
They are the only nonmetals that are solid at room temperature.
C
They are very likely to bond with any element, whether it is metallic or not.
D
They are very unlikely to bond with any element, whether it is metallic or not.
7

What is the most likely reason that nonmetals are electrical insulators?

A
Since valence shells are mostly empty in nonmetal atoms, the atoms attract and hold any electrons they can in order to fill their valence shells.
B
Since valence shells in nonmetal atoms are almost full, the atoms attract electrons and hold them tightly to fill their valence shells.
C
Since all nonmetals have valence shells that are full, they hold electrons tightly to avoid changing.
D
Since all nonmetals have valence shells that are completely empty, they do not attract or release any electrons.
9

Where are the most reactive nonmetal elements found on the periodic table?

A
at the top of group 17
B
at the bottom of group 17
C
at the top of group 18
D
at the bottom of group 18
10

A student is working with four different solid substances: sodium (Na), calcium (Ca), copper (Cu), and iodine (I). Which substance is most likely to break easily into many smaller pieces?

A
sodium
B
calcium
C
copper
D
iodine

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