AnswersVA-Ecology -CRPR 26-27 MC S1Freshwater and Marine Biomes

Nonnative Species In Aquatic Ecosystems Answers

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The rusty crayfish is harmful to native species of crayfish because it clear cuts the bottom of waterways leaving native species without a food supply.

A
T
B
F
2
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Why might it be beneficial to regulate what species of plants and animals people are allowed to own in particular environments?

A
Some species might become invasive and destructive if they escaped.
B
Some species may be dangerous to humans.
C
Nonnative plants and animals should only be used for commercial purposes.
D
There is no reason to restrict an individuals’ right to own plants or animals.
3

Why has the spread of the herbicide-resistant hydrilla through Florida’s waterways resulted in them no longer being navigable by most boats?

A
Thy hydrilla has induced a drought that drained the waterways.
B
The weed clogs propellers that boats use for propulsion.
C
The sticky leaves of the weed hold boats in place.
D
All of the above
4

All nonnative species in an ecosystem are considered invasive species.

A
T
B
F
5

Which of the following is true concerning hull fouling from commercial shipping and recreational boating?

A
It constitutes less than half of all nonnative species introductions.
B
The revenue brought in from these industries is relatively small.
C
It is difficult to prevent since ship hulls begin, conduct, and end voyages in water.
D
It is best combated by chemical treatments.
6

Cane toads have spread widely as an invasive species in Australia because they have very few natural predators, and many native species are harmed or killed when attempting to prey on them.

A
T
B
F
7

Which of the following is an example of mechanical control of nonnative species?

A
pesticides
B
herbicides
C
net barriers
D
inspections
8

Nonnative species are only introduced unintentionally.

A
T
B
F
9

Invasive species often unbalance the ecosystems into which they are introduced because _______.

A
they did not co-evolve with the natural species and lack natural controls, like predators
B
they breed quickly and have the potential to overpopulate an area
C
they consume local resources
D
none of the above
10

Nonnative species disrupt the natural variability of an ecosystem.

A
T
B
F

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