Nuclear Energy Answers

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1
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A benefit of using nuclear energy could be the abundance of uranium in nature. Which human risk about mining is the most important to consider?

A
the use of a nonrenewable resource
B
the location of storage of the radioactive waste
C
the cost of setting up a uranium mine operation
D
the health hazards that are associated with uranium mining
3

Which process occurs in a fission nuclear reactor?

A
Nuclei combine.
B
Nuclei split apart.
C
Neutrons combine.
D
Neutrons split apart.
4

Which statement is true?

A
Nuclear power plants require more fuel than conventional power plants.
B
There is a short supply of high quality uranium.
C
Nuclear power plants are inefficient.
D
It is difficult to responsibly dispose of nuclear waste products.
5

Which disadvantage of nuclear power use poses the greatest threat to the environment?

A
the emission of greenhouse gases
B
the proliferation of nuclear materials
C
the storage and management of radioactive wastes
D
the high cost of building facilities
6

What change of energy occurs between the steam generator and the turbine?

A
Chemical energy is converted into nuclear energy.
B
Nuclear energy is converted into thermal energy.
C
Thermal energy is converted into mechanical energy.
D
Mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy.
7

Which statement describes the function of control rods?

A
They release neutrons during fission reactions.
B
They undergo nuclear fission reactions.
C
They control the rate of reactions.
D
They directly convert water to steam.
8

Which statement about the waste materials from nuclear power plants is true?

A
The waste gives off bursts of radiation over a short time.
B
The waste produces small amounts of greenhouse gases for a long time.
C
The waste emits harmful radiation for a long time.
D
The waste generates a large amount of carbon dioxide over a short time.
9

Which type of reaction occurs in the core of a nuclear reactor in a nuclear power plant?

A
Upper H upper C l plus upper N a upper O upper H right arrow upper H subscript 2 upper O plus upper n a upper C l.
Option A
B
Superscript 235 subscript 92 upper U plus superscript 1 subscript 0 n right arrow superscript 90 subscript 38 upper S r plus superscript 143 subscript 54 upper X e plus 3 superscript 1 subscript 0 n.
Option B
C
Superscript 90 subscript 38 upper S r plus superscript 143 subscript 54 upper X e plus 3 superscript 1 subscript 0 n right arrow superscript 235 subscript 92 upper U plus superscript 1 subscript 0 n.
Option C
D
Upper C subscript 10 upper h subscript 8 plus 12 upper O subscript 2 right arrow 10 upper C upper O subscript 2 plus 4 upper H subscript 2 upper O.
Option D
10

Which statement describes the use of control rods?

A
Control rods are lowered into the reactor to slow down the reaction by absorbing neutrons.
B
Control rods are lowered into the reactor to speed up the reaction by releasing neutrons.
C
Control rods are raised out of the reactor to slow down the reaction by absorbing neutrons.
D
Control rods are raised out of the reactor to speed up the reaction by releasing neutrons.

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