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Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion — Quiz Answers

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1
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Which equation represents a fission reaction?

A
93 to the 239th power Np rightarrow 94 to the 239th power Pu plus negative 1 to the 0 power n
B
7 to the 14th power cap n plus 1 to the 1th power cap h rightarrow 8 to the 15th power cap o
C
92 to the 235th power cap u plus 0 to the 1th power n rightarrow 55 to the 140th power Cs plus 37 to the 94th power Rb plus 2 sub 0 to the 1th power n
D
4 to the 9th power Be plus 2 to the 4th power He rightarrow 6 to the 12th power cap c plus 0 to the 1th power n
2
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Which equation demonstrates that nuclear fusion forms elements that are heavier than helium?

A
8 to the 16th power cap o plus 2 to the 4th power He rightarrow 10 to the 20th power Ne
B
1 squared cap h plus 1 cubed cap h rightarrow 2 to the 4th power He plus 0 to the 1th power n
C
92 to the 235th power cap u plus 0 to the 1th power n rightarrow 53 to the 131th power cap i plus 39 to the 89th power cap y plus 16 sub 0 to the 1th power n
D
92 to the 235th power cap u plus 0 to the 1th power n rightarrow 42 to the 95th power Mo plus 57 to the 139th power La plus 2 sub 0 to the 1th power n plus 7 sub negative 1 to the 0 power e
3

Which is a characteristic of nuclear fusion?

A
produces radioactive waste
B
involves the collision of two nuclei
C
requires very little activation energy
D
commonly used by humans as an energy source
4

Which best describes nuclear fission?

A
Nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy.
B
A nucleus spontaneously splits and absorbs energy.
C
A nucleus collides with a neutron and splits, releasing energy.
D
Two nuclei spontaneously combine and absorb energy.
5

According to most scientists, cold fusion

A
will not be a practical source of energy on Earth.
B
would be a practical source of energy on Earth if it were less expensive.
C
will be a practical source of energy on Earth within the next few decades.
D
will always continue to be a practical source of energy on Earth.
6

Which statement is true about nuclear fusion?

A
It has very low activation energy.
B
It is caused by the same process that causes nuclear fission.
C
It does not occur naturally in the solar system.
D
It produces nearly all the elements that are heavier than helium.
7

Which element is nuclear fusion least likely to produce?

A
silicon, which has an approximate mass of 28
B
chlorine, which has an approximate mass of 35
C
hydrogen, which has an approximate mass of 1
D
argon, which has an approximate mass of 39
8

Both nuclear fusion and nuclear fission reactions

A
are utilized in nuclear power plants.
B
release radioactive waste.
C
involve the splitting of atoms.
D
release large amounts of energy.
9

Which statement is true about this reaction? 7 to the 14th power cap n plus 1 to the 1th power cap h rightarrow 8 to the 15th power cap o

A
It occurs only outside the solar system.
B
It shows the critical mass of an element.
C
It is a practical source of energy on Earth.
D
Its product is heavier than each of its reactants.
10

Which is most likely why many scientists reject the cold fusion theory?

A
There is too much waste involved in the process.
B
The process does not produce enough energy to meet the needs of modern humans.
C
Cold fusion experiments have been conducted at room temperature only.
D
The original results have not been replicated consistently and reliably.

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