AnswersPsychology AWhat Is Learning?

Operant Conditioning Answers

10 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

The following question refers to the cat experiments conducted by Edward Thorndike. After receiving a reward for escaping the puzzle box, the cats ________.

A
appeared to enjoy the box more
B
escaped more slowly
C
gradually learned to escape more quickly
D
increased the length of time in the box
9

In classical conditioning, a stimulus is used to provoke or elicit a response that __________.

A
it didn’t elicit naturally before conditioning occurred
B
it elicited naturally before conditioning occurred
C
was impossible to elicit before conditioning occurred
D
was only elicited on occasion before conditioning occurred
10

The continued display of a behavior after reinforcement has been removed is known as ___________.

A
discriminative stimulus
B
negative punishment
C
resistance to extinction
D
secondary reinforcement
11

Which B. F. Skinner invention allowed him to train subjects through operant conditioning?

A
cumulative recorder
B
operant chamber
C
pigeon box
D
cat puzzle box
12

Reinforcement attempts may not work if the reinforcer is not important or valued by the subject.

A
T
B
F
13

A discriminative stimulus is a cue that the reward may be forthcoming for a certain behavior.

A
T
B
F
14

B. F. Skinner is responsible for establishing the law of effect.

A
T
B
F
15

In operant conditioning, many complex behaviors are learned through shaping.

A
T
B
F
16

The continued display of a behavior after reinforcement has been removed is known as ___________.

A
discriminative stimulus
B
negative punishment
C
resistance to extinction
D
secondary reinforcement
17

In operant conditioning, the consequence shapes the behavior.

A
T
B
F
18

Classical conditioning occurs when a particular behavior is reinforced by its consequences.

A
T
B
F
19

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Glen is attempting to use operant conditioning to train his dog, Thor, to fetch a ball upon command. To test Thor’s understanding, Glen throws the ball and yells, “Pineapple!” Thor does not fetch the ball.Which process of operant conditioning has Thor demonstrated?

A
stimuli optimization
B
stimuli discrimination
C
stimuli extinction
D
stimuli generalization
20

The discriminative stimulus in operant conditioning is one that predicts the probability of a consequence occurring.

A
T
B
F

Did you find these answers helpful?