Opportunity Cost Answers

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1
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After much research and planning about what to do with a plot of land in the town of Hillview, city officials decide to construct a community garden. The project is a big success, but some community groups have concerns.

A
There are no programs set up in the garden for local children.
B
The community garden is not yet fully accessible to everyone.
C
The city has not chosen a name for the community garden.
D
The garden uses land that could support affordable housing.
2
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Local government officials are reviewing the explicit costs for two proposed projects for the town’s main square. The proposed small stage for community events will cost $250,000 to build, while the proposed open-air art gallery will cost $300,000. These costs, however, are estimates. This means that

A
the officials made up the amounts without doing any research.
B
the community members may challenge the amounts for accuracy.
C
the projects might end up costing more or less than those amounts.
D
the officials can depend on the projects costing exactly those amounts.
3

When people make an economic choice, they

A
figure out what they need to do to pay their bills on time.
B
think about where they can borrow money that they need.
C
decide how to use their resources to fulfill a want or need.
D
determine how much money they need to earn at their job.
4

During her campaign for the US Senate, Candidate A complains that the enormous federal transportation budget takes money directly out of public school classrooms, which, consequentially, negatively affects the lives of children in the country.

A
There is still enough money available to provide the country’s children with an education.
B
There is not enough money to provide adequate funding for schools to educate children.
C
Public school teachers are in a better position to educate children than teachers in other countries.
D
Public school teachers can use limited funds in creative ways to educate children in the country.
5

When someone is making an economic decision, what is meant by the "long-term costs” of that decision?

A
what the person has to pay financially for what they want to have now
B
what the person regrets about their decision to purchase something now
C
what the person is giving up in the future to have what they want to have now
D
what the person must earn in the future to pay for what they want to have now
6

Government officials make economic decisions that affect transportation features including city streets, roads, bridges, train lines, and airports. These officials make choices that

A
impact everyone in the community equally.
B
must be voted on and approved by the public.
C
affect where things are built and whom they benefit.
D
have very little impact on the lives of everyday people.
8

Review the decision tree showing Catalina’s choices.

Question illustration
A
She will have more time with her friends.
B
She will not be able to raise her grade point average.
C
She will not be able to volunteer at the animal shelter.
D
She will be able to do more interesting math.
9

City officials have surveyed members of the community about ways to honor a local activist who helped to create a city park 100 years ago. The majority of community members would like to construct a statue or plant a small garden. The next step is for city officials to examine what the community would be giving up now by choosing one of these options.

A
examining how attractive the designs are for each project.
B
asking members of the community which project they prefer.
C
looking at the explicit costs for each of the proposed projects.
D
talking to local reporters about writing stories about the project.

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