AnswersWV-Earth and Space Science A-CROrigin and Evolution of the Universe

Origin and Evolution of the Universe Answers

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What did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
A process called nucleosynthesis formed the first hydrogen and helium atoms in the universe.
B
When the protons and neutrons combined, hydrogen nuclei were formed.
C
Hydrogen nuclei fused with neutrons, forming nuclei of deuterium.
D
Protons combined with deuterium, forming helium nuclei.
3

Formation of a white dwarf:

A
low-mass stars
B
high-mass stars
C
both low- and high-mass stars
4

Formation of a red giant star:

A
low-mass stars
B
high-mass stars
C
both low- and high-mass stars
5

Formation of a main sequence star:

A
low-mass stars
B
high-mass stars
C
both low- and high-mass stars
107562

⇒ helium

Answer:

107562

107565

Order the events to show the evolution of the universe after the big bang.

Answers:
Inflation::1
Nucleosynthesis::4
Formation of first stars::5
Formation of subatomic particles::3
Separation of last two fundamental forces::2
107600

Identify the type of star that goes through these steps in their life cycles.

Answers:
Formation of a black hole::high-mass stars
Formation of a white dwarf::low-mass stars
Formation of a red giant star::low-mass stars
Formation of a main sequence star::both low- and high-mass stars
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Question text not available

Answers:
⇒ carbon:107563
⇒ supernova:supernova
107602

Which were predictions based on the big bang theory? Select all that apply.leftover radiation exists from the big banglow-mass stars become white dwarfshigh-mass stars become neutron starshydrogen and helium exist in abundancethe universe is still expanding

A
leftover radiation exists from the big bang
B
low-mass stars become white dwarfs
C
high-mass stars become neutron stars
D
hydrogen and helium exist in abundance
E
the universe is still expanding
107603

Describe three pieces of evidence that support the big bang theory.

Answer:

Three pieces of evidence that support the big bang theory are: 1) The redshift of distant galaxies, which shows that the universe is expanding. 2) The cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR), which is the leftover heat/radiation from the initial explosion. 3) The abundance of light elements, specifically hydrogen and helium, which match the predicted composition of the early universe.

107605

Formation of a protostar:

A
low-mass stars
B
high-mass stars
C
both low- and high-mass stars
107606

What did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
The redshift seen in the spectrum of galaxies indicates the universe is still expanding.
B
The cosmic microwave background radiation is left over radiation from the big bang.
C
The composition of stars mirrors that of the early universe.
107608

Formation of a black hole:

A
low-mass stars
B
high-mass stars
C
both low- and high-mass stars

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