AnswersWV-Earth and Space Science A-CROrigin and Evolution of the Universe

Origin and Evolution of the Universe Answers

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Which describes redshifts? Check all that apply.

T
The light source and observer move closer together.
O
Observed light shifts to a longer wavelength.
T
They indicate receding galaxies.
O
Observed light shifts to a shorter wavelength.
T
The light source and observer move farther apart.
T
They indicate approaching galaxies.
3

After the supernova in a star’s life cycle, what else is formed in addition to a nebula?

r
red giant or protostar
n
neutron star or red giant
p
protostar or black hole
b
black hole or neutron star
4

Scientists discovered that stars in the universe are mostly composed of which elements?

h
hydrogen and helium
h
hydrogen and oxygen
o
oxygen and nitrogen
h
helium and nitrogen
6

most likely

Question illustration
1
1.0 solar mass
1
1.4 solar mass
2
2.0 solar mass
1
12 solar mass
7

A Hertzsprung-Russel diagram is shown.

Question illustration
r
red giants
w
white dwarfs
s
supergiants
m
main sequence
9

According to the big bang theory, which describes the universe before the actual big bang occurred?

m
multiple, cold, dense points, each larger than the Sun
m
multiple, hot, dense points, each smaller than an atom
s
single, cold, dense point larger than the Sun
s
single, hot, dense point smaller than an atom

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