Answers2627 EARTH SPACE SCIENCE AStar Systems and Galaxies

Origin and Evolution of the Universe Answers

21 verified answers
3

Question text not available

Answers:
Blank 1:carbon
Blank 2:supernova
5

Which were predictions based on the big bang theory? Select all that apply.leftover radiation exists from the big banglow-mass stars become white dwarfshigh-mass stars become neutron starshydrogen and helium exist in abundancethe universe is still expanding

A
leftover radiation exists from the big bang
B
low-mass stars become white dwarfs
C
high-mass stars become neutron stars
D
hydrogen and helium exist in abundance
E
the universe is still expanding
6

What did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
A process called nucleosynthesis formed the first hydrogen and helium atoms in the universe.
B
When the protons and neutrons combined, hydrogen nuclei were formed.
C
Hydrogen nuclei fused with neutrons, forming nuclei of deuterium.
D
Protons combined with deuterium, forming helium nuclei.
7

Identify the type of star that goes through these steps in their life cycles.

Answers:
Formation of a protostar::both low- and high-mass stars
Formation of a black hole::high-mass stars
Formation of a white dwarf::low-mass stars
Formation of a red giant star::low-mass stars
Formation of a main sequence star::both low- and high-mass stars
8

Order the events to show the evolution of the universe after the big bang.

Answers:
Inflation::1
Nucleosynthesis::4
Formation of first stars::5
Formation of subatomic particles::3
Separation of last two fundamental forces::2
9

1X 23✔ 45

A
1
B
X 2
C
3
D
✔ 4
E
5
10

123X 4✔ 5

A
1
B
2
C
3
D
X 4
E
✔ 5
11

12✔ 34X 5

A
1
B
2
C
✔ 3
D
4
E
X 5
14

1✔ 234X 5

A
1
B
✔ 2
C
3
D
4
E
X 5
16

What did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
The redshift seen in the spectrum of galaxies indicates the universe is still expanding.
B
The cosmic microwave background radiation is left over radiation from the big bang.
C
The composition of stars mirrors that of the early universe.
19

Identify the type of star that goes through these steps in their life cycles.

Answers:
Formation of a protostar::both low- and high-mass stars
Formation of a black hole::high-mass stars
Formation of a white dwarf::low-mass stars
Formation of a red giant star::low-mass stars
Formation of a main sequence star::both low- and high-mass stars
20

low-mass stars✔ high-mass starsboth low- and high-mass stars

A
low-mass stars
B
✔ high-mass stars
C
both low- and high-mass stars
21

✔ low-mass starsX high-mass starsboth low- and high-mass stars

A
✔ low-mass stars
B
X high-mass stars
C
both low- and high-mass stars
22

✔ low-mass starsX high-mass starsboth low- and high-mass stars

A
✔ low-mass stars
B
X high-mass stars
C
both low- and high-mass stars

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