Origins of Hinduism Answers

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What does Brahmanism have in common with Hinduism?

A
Both religions’ beliefs included worshipping one god.
B
Both religions’ rituals and beliefs originate from the Vedas.
C
Both religions’ leaders also served as leaders of the government.
D
Both religions’ followers were required by law to practice the religion.
3

How did the caste system create permanent divisions between castes?

A
People in higher castes were not allowed to do hard labor.
B
People in the lower castes were not allowed to make money.
C
People could not move between classes in the caste system.
D
People in the merchant class were always wealthier than other castes.
4

How did the Aryan way of life change when they migrated away from their homeland?

A
The Aryan people started as separate groups in small settlements and migrated into large cities.
B
The Aryan people went from being mostly nomadic herders to adopting farming and settlements.
C
The Aryan people had a history of trading across long distances, and they traded less after migrating.
D
The Aryan people were known for armed conflict in ancient Iran but became peaceful after their migration.
5

Review the map which shows Aryan migration routes.How did the Aryan migration lead to India?

Question illustration
A
The Aryans followed a westward pattern of migration from the east.
B
The Aryans followed a northward pattern of migration from the south.
C
The Aryans followed a pattern of outward migration from a central area.
D
The Aryans followed a pattern of inward migration from the outer edges of Asia.
7

How were the untouchables treated under the caste system?

A
They were forbidden from learning to read or write.
B
They could only marry people from the peasant caste.
C
They could not participate in rituals and ceremonies in Hinduism.
D
They were at the bottom of the social order and were outcasts from society.
8

How did Aryan religion contribute to class differences in India?

A
Religious rituals usually involved holding large parties, and only wealthy people could afford the parties.
B
The Vedas contained the directions for how to perform sacrifices, and only priests were allowed to own the Vedas.
C
Common people disagreed with participating in religious rituals because the sacrifices involved burning foods like fruit and meat.
D
Reading religious texts required education, and making sacrifices cost money, so wealthier people had greater access to religion.
9

How did the Aryan caste system influence Indian culture?

A
The caste system created a religious order that formed the Hindu religion.
B
The caste system allowed the Aryans and ancient Indians to communicate.
C
The caste system kept ancient Indians from living in cities controlled by Aryans.
D
The caste system enforced a class structure based on family heritage and money.
10

How did Aryan culture explain the use of the caste system?

A
The Aryans believed that religion determined a person’s caste.
B
The Aryans believed that caste placement was dependent on education.
C
The Aryans believed each person was born into a specific varna, or social class.
D
The Aryans believed each person should be placed into a caste by their local chief.

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