Answers PBCSD_Grade_Forgiveness_2109310_World History_S2_2015Communism in China

Origins of the Cold War Answers

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Which of the following did the Revolution of 1911 achieve in China? Select two options.The Revolution of 1911 established a republic.The Revolution of 1911 ended imperialist rule.The Revolution of 1911 prevented civil wars.The Revolution of 1911 ended European influence.The Revolution of 1911 ushered in Communism.

The Revolution of 1911 established a republic.

The Revolution of 1911 ended imperialist rule.

The Revolution of 1911 prevented civil wars.

The Revolution of 1911 ended European influence.

The Revolution of 1911 ushered in Communism.

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Why was the Nationalist Party more popular in China’s cities than in the countryside?

Wealthy people who supported the party were concentrated in cities.

People in the countryside were less active in politics than people in the city.

Poor city dwellers hoped the Nationalist Party would bring economic change.

The Nationalist Party threatened to end crop trade with Western nations.

Sun Yat-sen promoted nationalism in China because he

wanted China to develop better relations with other nations.

hoped it would strengthen the country’s imperial dynasty.

hoped it would instill a Communist belief system in citizens.

wanted the Chinese people to feel pride in their country.

Why did support from people in the Chinese countryside help the Communists more than support from people in the cities helped the Nationalists?

Many more people lived in the countryside, so they made the Communists the stronger side.

People in the cities were confident that the Nationalists would win, so they remained passive.

In the cities, people had mixed feelings about which side to support, so they did not present a united front.

In the countryside, people were accustomed to nearly constant warfare and so were well prepared.

What was most surprising about the outbreak of the Chinese Civil War?

Chiang Kai-shek switched sides to launch an attack on the Communist Party.

The Communist Party leaders once had declared their opposition to war.

The Nationalist Party and the Communist Party formerly were aligned.

The Nationalist Party had much to lose and little to gain in a civil war.

What is the current state of relations between the Communists and Nationalists in China?

The two parties now divide power equally between East and West.

The civil war between the two parties has never truly ended.

All of China is now Communist, including formerly Nationalist areas.

The people elect a leader from either party every four years.

As a result of the Long March, China’s Communist Party

grew stronger and more determined.

chose Mao Zedong as its new leader.

became weaker and lost the civil war.

decided to retreat from the Nationalists.

What contributed to the downfall of China’s republic?

Chiang Kai-shek seized power as a dictator.

Warlords overthrew president Sun Yat-sen.

China’s presidents did not have enough power.

Nationalists attacked the republican government.

Which statement accurately describes China after the Civil War?

The People’s Republic of China was on the island of Taiwan.

The island of Taiwan became known as the Republic of China.

The Republic of China was under the rule of Mao Zedong.

The People’s Republic of China was led by Chiang Kai-shek.

During World War II, what happened between the Communists and Nationalists in China?

They continued their civil war but also fought together in World War II.

Their civil war raged while they avoided involvement in World War II.

Both sides reached a permanent truce and fought together in World War II.

Both sides agreed to stop fighting each other until World War II ended.

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