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Other Objects in the Solar System Answers

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A scientist discovers a new object in the Kuiper Belt and claims it is a dwarf planet. What would have to be true about the object for the scientist to be correct?

A
The object would have to be irregularly shaped, have an atmosphere, and be traveling in a path with other objects.
B
The object would have to be irregularly shaped, orbit the Sun, and be traveling in a path free from other objects.
C
The object would have to be spherical, orbit the Sun, and be traveling in a path with other objects.
D
The object would have to be spherical, have an atmosphere, and be traveling in a path free from other objects.
4

Which statement about dwarf planet locations is correct?

A
Eris is found in the Kuiper Belt and Makemake, Haumea, Ceres, and Pluto are found in the asteroid belt.
B
Ceres is found in the asteroid belt and Eris, Makemake, Haumea, and Pluto are found in the Kuiper Belt.
C
Ceres and Pluto are found in the Kuiper Belt and Makemake, Eris, and Haumea are found in the asteroid belt.
D
Haumea and Makemake are found in the asteroid belt and Pluto, Ceres, and Eris are found in the Kuiper Belt.
5

A comet is a

A
meteoroid that travels through Earth’s atmosphere and hits the surface.
B
meteoroid that burns up in Earth’s atmosphere, producing a streak of light.
C
small, rocky object that orbits the Sun and is usually found in a belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
D
small object made of ice and dust that orbits the Sun and forms a coma as it approaches the Sun.
6

A scientist discovers a new body between the orbit of Neptune and the Kuiper Belt. The object is round and travels in an orbit around Neptune with other space objects. The scientist claims that she has found a new dwarf planet. Where is the scientist’s error?

A
The object is an asteroid, not a dwarf planet.
B
The object is a moon, not a dwarf planet.
C
The object is not a dwarf planet because it travels with other objects.
D
The object is not a dwarf planet because it is round.
7

65 million years ago there was a mass extinction that is best known for killing the dinosaurs. There was also a large deposit of dust that contained substances only found in asteroids. What most likely killed off the dinosaurs?

A
An asteroid impact caused the Sun to be blocked.
B
They were crushed by an asteroid.
C
The water supplies were polluted.
D
Mammals evolved to be better competitors.
10

Iridium is a substance found only in asteroids and other space objects. This graph shows the amount of Iridium found in different sediment layers of Earth. They are marked off into 17 sections representing time.

Question illustration
A
A massive volcano erupted, causing global warming and lava flow, which in turn caused mass extinction.
B
More iridium was produced by space objects and dumped by local factories.
C
The impact of a space object led to the deposit of a layer of sediment high in iridium.
D
Fewer impacts lead to a drop in iridium levels and a mass extinction caused by a lack of sunshine.

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