AnswersDAEP-Science 7 A20 Day TermOther Objects in the Solar System

Other Objects in the Solar System Answers

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A scientist discovers a new body between the orbit of Neptune and the Kuiper Belt. The object is round and travels in an orbit around Neptune with other space objects. The scientist claims that she has found a new dwarf planet. Where is the scientist’s error?

A
The object is an asteroid, not a dwarf planet.
B
The object is a moon, not a dwarf planet.
C
The object is not a dwarf planet because it travels with other objects.
D
The object is not a dwarf planet because it is round.
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Annalise observes a streak of light in the sky and says she is seeing a shooting star. What is she most likely observing?

A
a falling star
B
an asteroid
C
a meteor
D
a dwarf planet
3

A scientist discovers a new object in the Kuiper Belt and claims it is a dwarf planet. What would have to be true about the object for the scientist to be correct?

A
The object would have to be irregularly shaped, have an atmosphere, and be traveling in a path with other objects.
B
The object would have to be irregularly shaped, orbit the Sun, and be traveling in a path free from other objects.
C
The object would have to be spherical, orbit the Sun, and be traveling in a path with other objects.
D
The object would have to be spherical, have an atmosphere, and be traveling in a path free from other objects.
4

A scientist finds a piece of rock in a crater. He analyzes the rock and realizes that the composition is mostly of iron and nickel. He claims that he found a meteor. What is most likely the scientist’s error?

A
He actually found a meteorite.
B
His analysis of the composition is not correct.
C
He incorrectly used the term “crater.”
D
He actually found a meteoroid.
5

Which term specifically describes small chunks of rocks and debris in space that travel through the Earth’s atmosphere and hit its surface?

A
meteorites
B
meteoroids
C
meteors
D
meteorides
6

A scientist is tracking an object orbiting the Sun that is found between Mars and Jupiter. Which additional feature can be used to determine the object is an asteroid?

A
produces a coma
B
has an irregular shape
C
has a tail of ice and dust
D
produces a streak of light
7

Abdid is an astronomer who has been observing objects that orbit the Sun in the asteroid belt. He finds a previously undiscovered round, rocky object that is not similar in shape to the rest of the asteroids. What has Abdid most likely found?

A
a new dwarf planet
B
a new asteroid
C
a new moon
D
a new comet
8

Which statement about dwarf planet locations is correct?

A
Eris is found in the Kuiper Belt and Makemake, Haumea, Ceres, and Pluto are found in the asteroid belt.
B
Ceres is found in the asteroid belt and Eris, Makemake, Haumea, and Pluto are found in the Kuiper Belt.
C
Ceres and Pluto are found in the Kuiper Belt and Makemake, Eris, and Haumea are found in the asteroid belt.
D
Haumea and Makemake are found in the asteroid belt and Pluto, Ceres, and Eris are found in the Kuiper Belt.
9

Which of the following are dwarf planets? Check all that apply.

A
Ceres
B
Namaka
C
Eris
D
Charon
E
Haumea
F
Makemake
G
Pluto
10

A student is taking an animal science and an astronomy class. In animal sciences, she learns that pumas are called mountain lions and cougars in different parts of the world, but they are all the same cat. She makes an analogy, or comparison, to something she learned in her astronomy class. She says that a certain space object is like a puma because it is the same object but has different names depending on where it is. What space object is she thinking of?

A
comet
B
meteoroid
C
asteroid
D
meteoride

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